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钾对黑木相思苗木生长、根系形态的影响

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旨在探求黑木相思苗木对K肥的响应机制,进而为黑木相思苗木培育提供理论依据.采用随机区组设计施钾肥方法,进行了7种浓度处理.试验结果显示150~200 mg/株为最佳施钾范围,K-200与K-150处理,苗木生长、根长处于较高的水平,并与对照和其他处理差异明显,其中K-150处理效果尤佳.试验结束时,K-150处理地径和苗高分别为2.07 mm、35.4 cm,地下部分(根)和地上部分(茎叶)生物量分别为0.19g、1.14g,分别较对照增加了27%,33%,90%和97%;根长为380.10 cm,较对照增加了60.3%.试验说明适量的K肥能促进黑木相思苗木生长,但施钾量过高(K-300)或者过低(K-50)都对根系生长促进作用不大,施钾量过高甚至于会阻碍根系生长,进而影响苗木生长.
Effects of Potassium on Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Acacia melanoxylon
The study aims to explore the response mechanism of Acacia melanoxylon seedling to K fertilizers,and provide a theoretical basis for Acacia melanoxylon seedling cultivation.A randomized block design was used to set potassium fertilizer application.Treatments with seven different concentrations were carried out.The results showed that the best fertilization range was 150-200 mg/seedling,and the effect of both treatment K-200 and K-150 were significantly different from other treatments.At the end of the trial,the ground diameter and seedling height of treatment K-150 were 2.07 mm and 35.4 cm,while the underground and above-ground biomass were 0.19 g and 1.14 g,which increased by 27%,33%,90% and 97% respectively compared with the control.The root length was 380.10 cm,which increased by 60.3% compared with the control.The trial indicated that suitable potassium fertilizer application could promote the growth of Acacia melanoxylon seedling.However,if the application amount was too high (K-300) or too low (K-50),it would even damage the plant's root system and affect plant's growth.

Acacia melanoxylonpotassium fertilizerseedling growthroot morphology

陈利娜、裘珍飞、丁晓纲、张方秋、李吉跃、何茜、杨海燕

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642

广东省林业科学研究院,广州510520

中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520

黑木相思 钾肥 苗木生长 根系形态

广东省教育部产学研结合项目

2009B090300294

2016

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2016.32(22)
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