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澳大利亚社区农园的发展及其对中国的启示

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在一些发达国家,社区农园向人们提供了接触自然、放松身心的场所,已受到越来越多市民的喜欢.而中国社区农园的发展仍处于探索期,借鉴国外社区农园对于中国社区农园的发展有很大的裨益.文章对澳大利亚社区花园的发展状况进行了详细介绍.以3 个分别位于居住区、校园、公园的社区花园为例,根据案例分析社区农园对孤独人群、老年人、儿童、残疾人这些弱势群体带来的益处,阐明其对人们身心健康的改善以及对社会可持续发展的重大意义.文末根据澳大利亚社区农园发展的成功经验和中国城市发展的现状,提出中国建设社区农园一方面要充分挖掘可利用的城市空间,并确保土地的合法化;另一方面需要政府相关部门、非盈利组织、相关机构和市民们的协作与努力.
Development of Community Garden in Australia and Its Enlightenment to China
In some developed countries, community garden is popular and provides a place for people to contact nature and relax. In China, the development of community garden is still in the exploration stage, and learning foreign experiences is of benefit to the development of community garden. In this paper, the development status of community garden in Australia was introduced in detail. Three community gardens located in residential area, school, and park were taken as examples to analyze the benefits of the community garden to vulnerable groups, such as the lonely people, the elderly, children and the disabled, illustrating the significance of community garden to the improvement of people's physical and mental health and the sustainable development of the society. Finally, according to the successful experience of the community garden development in Australia and China's present situation, we put forward suggestions on the construction of community garden in China. On the one hand, we should fully utilize urban space and ensure legalization of the land, on the other hand, we need the cooperation and efforts of relevant government departments, nonprofit organizations, relevant institutions and citizens.

community gardenphysical and mental healthcase studyvulnerable groups

王锐颖、翟阳、李侃侃、王子梦秋、刘建军

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西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

社区农园 身心健康 案例研究 弱势群体

西安市2016年度社会科学规划基金

16S28

2017

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2017.33(31)
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