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延安南部县区烟地土壤理化性状分析

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为了解延安南部县区烤烟主栽区土壤理化性状,在延安市宜川县、富县和南泥湾镇选择具有代表性的烟地进行土壤分析,土壤分0~30、30~60、60~90 cm三个层次进行取样.分析其pH值、有机质、速效磷、铵态氮和硝态氮含量.结果表明:在土壤深度为0~30、30~60、60~90 cm时,酸碱度平均值分别为pH 7.00、7.11、7.37,因此土壤越深越偏碱性.所有土样有机质含量平均为22 g/kg左右,在土壤深度为0~30、30~60、60~90 cm时,有机质含量平均值分别为17.88、21.93、28.89 g/kg.随着土层的加深,土壤有机质的含量也在有所增加.有效磷含量平均为76 mg/kg左右,在土壤深度为0~30、30~60、60~90 cm时,有效磷含量平均值分别为82.92、69.51、76.50 g/kg,在不同的土层中有效磷的含量差异不大.铵态氮含量的平均值为130 mg/kg,在土壤深度为0~30、30~60、60~90 cm时,铵态氮含量平均值分别为116.95、143.35、129.25g/kg.在不同的土层中有铵态氮的含量差异不大.硝态氮含量的平均值为91 mg/kg,在土壤深度为0~30、30~60、60~90 cm时,硝态氮含量平均值分别为102.96、96.92、73.46 g/kg.硝态氮的含量随着土层的加深有所减低.
Physical and Chemical Properties in South Yan'an Tobacco Planting Soil
To evaluate the physical and chemical properties of tobacco planting soils in Yan'an city,three areas were chosen (Yichuan County,Fuxian County and Nanniwan Town) to analyze soil pH value,organic matter,available phosphorus,ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers.The results showed that in the soil depth of 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm,the average pH value was 7.00,7.11 and 7.37,respectively,which showed that with the increase of soil depth,soil tended to be alkaline.The average content of soil organic matter was 22 g/kg,and the average value was 17.88,21.93 and 28.89 g/kg in 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers,respectively.With the increase of soil layer,organic matter also increased.Soil average available phosphorus content was 76 mg/kg and it was 82.92,69.51 and 76.50 mg/kg in 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers,respectively,the difference was not big.Mean value of soil ammonium nitrogen content was 130 mg/kg,the average value was 116.95,143.35 and 129.25 mg/kg in 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers,respectively,and there was no significant difference among different soil layers.Soil average nitrate nitrogen content was 91 mg/kg,it was 102.96,96.92 and 73.46 mg/kg in 0-30,30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers,respectively,and the content of ammonium nitrogen decreased with the increase of soil layer.

tobacco planting soilorganic matterammonium nitrogennitrate nitrogenavailable phosphorus

赵满兴、杨旭艳、袁威、徐世峰、龚鹏飞、丁朋辉、解红梅、杜常亮

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延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安716000

延安市烟草公司,陕西延安716000

烤烟地 有机质 铵态氮 硝态氮 有效磷

陕西省高水平大学建设专项资金资助项目延安市烟草公司横向项目延安大学引导项目

2012SXTS03YAYC-2016-FW-90YD2016-08

2017

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2017.33(33)
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