首页|不同贮藏条件下薄皮甜瓜采后品质特性比较

不同贮藏条件下薄皮甜瓜采后品质特性比较

扫码查看
为探明不同贮藏条件下甜瓜果实采后品质的变化规律,以5个不同的甜瓜品种('通甜蜜1号'、'日本甜宝'、'通翠1号'、'通翠3号'和'羊角蜜')为试验材料,根据各品种果实生长发育期的单果重变化确定果实的适宜采摘期,并将适宜采摘期的甜瓜果实采收后分别于4、10、15℃条件下贮藏,通过分析各处理的甜瓜果实含水量、失重率、果皮颜色、可溶性固形物含量、果肉硬度等指标的变化,研究不同贮藏时间和温度对果实品质特性的影响.结果表明,'通甜蜜1号'、'通翠3号'和'日本甜宝'的果实采后的失重率、可溶性固形物、硬度和色泽等指标维持较好,耐贮性更佳.贮藏温度4℃条件下果实在贮藏的中后期出现轻微冻害,15℃条件下果实的货架期最短,而10℃条件下果实品质下降速率最慢,可有效维持甜瓜的果实品质,延长果实贮藏期.
Effect of Different Storage Conditions on Postharvest Quality Characteristics of Melon
To explore the change rule of postharvest quality characteristics of melon under different storage conditions,five different melon cultivars('Tongtianmi 1','Ribentianbao','Tongcui 1','Tongcui 3'and'Yangjiaomi')were chosen as experimental materials.The picking period of fruit was determined according to the change of single fruit weight during fruit growth and development.Melon suitable for harvesting were picked and stored at 4,10 and 15℃,respectively.The effects of storage temperature on fruit quality were studied by analyzing the changes of water content,weight loss rate,peel color,soluble solid content and flesh hardness of melon fruits.The result showed that the postharvest fruits of'Tongtianmi 1','Tongcui 3'and'Ribentianbao'had lower weight loss rate,and better maintenance of soluble solids,hardness and peel color.Among the three storage temperatures,4℃ showed slight freezing damage in the middle and late period of storage,15℃ showed the shortest shelf life.However,10℃ showed the slowest rate of fruit quality decline,which could better maintain the quality of fruit and prolong the storage period.

Cucumis melolow temperature storagefruit qualitystorabilityshelf life

王曼曼、闫洪朗、冯路路、张惠敏、王康、蒋秋玮

展开 >

江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226012

如皋市长江镇农业服务中心,江苏南通 226532

甜瓜 低温贮藏 果实品质 耐贮性 货架期

南通市科技项目南通市科技项目国家自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目

MS22022089MS2202103631902037BK20201205PZCZ201718JBGS[2021]075

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
  • 5