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甘肃省陇东地区万寿菊种植气候适应性研究

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为了研究分析陇东地区在万寿菊种植期,最高温度、最低温度、农业界限温度、积温、初终霜日、无霜期等农业热量资源及气象要素对万寿菊生长发育速度、产量形成的影响,运用不同移栽期万寿菊产量对比试验分析方法,探索了万寿菊种植生产中规避霜冻等气象灾害的途径和方法,筛选出最有利于万寿菊生长发育的最佳移栽期,通过分析研究提出了陇东地区万寿菊种植的生态气候区划,达到了提高气候资源利用率、趋利避害、提产增效的目的.在规避冻害的前提下,尽早移栽,以延长生育期增加鲜花产量,获得更高的种植效益.陇东地区万寿菊适宜移栽期受温度影响,各地差异较大,移栽期最长相时差约30 d,主要集中在5月上、中旬.研究发现地形因子和不同的气候年型对万寿菊移栽也有较大的影响.
Study on Climate Adaptability of Tagetes erecta L Planting in Longdong Area of Gansu Province
In order to study and analyze the effects of agricultural heat resources and meteorological factors such as maximum temperature,minimum temperature,agricultural boundary temperature,accumulated temperature,initial and final frost days,and frost free period on the growth and development speed and yield formation of marigold in the Longdong region during the marigold planting period,a comparative experimental analysis method was used to explore the ways and methods of avoiding meteorological disasters such as frost in marigold planting and production.The optimal transplanting period that is most conducive to the growth and development of marigold had been selected.Through analysis and research,the ecological climate zoning for marigold cultivation in the Longdong region had been proposed,achieving the goal of improving climate resource utilization,seeking benefits and avoiding harm,and increasing yield and efficiency.On the premise of avoiding freezing damage,marigold should be transplanted as early as possible to extend the growth period,increased flower yield,and achieved higher planting benefits.The suitable transplanting period for marigold in the Longdong region is influenced by temperature,with significant differences across regions.The longest transplanting period varies by about 30 days,mainly concentrated in the first and middle of May.Research has found that terrain factors and different climate types also have a significant impact on the transplantation of marigold.

tagetes erecta Lclimatic conditionsresource utilizationadaptabilityanalytical research

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内蒙古兴安盟财政局,内蒙古乌兰浩特 137400

万寿菊 气候条件 资源利用 适应性 分析研究

甘肃省气象局气象科研项目

2022rczx—县局业务技术带头人—07

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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