不同基因型烤烟对镰刀菌根腐病的抗性鉴定与评价
Identification and Evaluation of Resistance of Flue-Cured Tobacco with Different Genotypes to Fusarium Root Rot
李雪君 1郭敬 1孙计平 1孙焕 1李芳芳 2平文丽 1李建华 3俎焕新 1李旭辉 1侯咏 1耿胜娜1
作者信息
- 1. 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所/烟草行业黄淮烟区烟草病虫害绿色防控重点实验室,河南许昌 461000
- 2. 河南省烟草公司,郑州 450018
- 3. 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司,河南许昌 461000
- 折叠
摘要
为明确不同基因型烤烟对烟草镰刀菌根腐病的抗性,利用10个烟草品种(系),采用粗毒素幼芽接种、带菌菌谷接种、孢子悬浮液培养等方法进行抗性鉴定.结果表明,供试品种对尖孢镰刀菌抗性表现出显著差异;对尖孢镰刀菌表现出抗的品种(系)有4个,分别是'Y2001'、'Y2002'、'长脖黄'、'664-01';对尖孢镰刀菌表现出感的品种(系)有6个,分别是'7710'、'7713'、'Y2007'、'Y2008'、'中烟100'、'小黄金1025'.3种接种方法鉴定结果基本一致,共筛选出4个抗性品种(系).
Abstract
In order to clarify the resistance of flue-cured tobacco with different genotypes to Fusarium tobacco root,the resistance was identified by crude toxin stress culture,inoculation of grain culture with fungi,and spore suspension culture.The results showed that the test varieties showed significant differences in resistance,'Y2001','Y2002','Changbohuang',and'664-01'showed resistance to Fusarium oxysporum,and'7710','7713','Y2007','Y2008','Zhongyan 100'and'Xiaohuangjin 1025'showed susceptibility to F.oxysporum.The identification results of the three inoculation methods were basically consistent,and a total of 4 resistant varieties(lines)were screened.
关键词
烟草/尖孢镰刀菌/烟草根腐病/抗性/病情指数Key words
tobacco/Fusarium oxysporium/tobacco root rot/resistance/disease index引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国烟草总公司河南省公司科技项目(2018410000270099)
河南省烟草公司许昌市公司科技项目(2018411301240126)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据