首页|不同缓释肥对杂交水稻产量及群体结构的影响

不同缓释肥对杂交水稻产量及群体结构的影响

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为提高肥料利用率,追求水稻增产效益,本试验以籼粳杂交水稻品种'甬优12'为材料,探究不同类型缓释肥对'甬优12'产量以及群体结构的影响.结果表明:汉枫缓释肥对'甬优12'有明显增产效应,较配方肥增产2.7%~3.5%;六国网缓释肥和丰筑缓释肥无明显增产效应.汉枫缓释肥处理下的水稻成穗率和每穗粒数均高于其他处理,弥补了有效穗数较低的不足.各生育期内的叶面积指数和干物质量均以汉枫缓释肥处理最高.综合产量以及群体特征的表现,汉枫缓释肥的经济效益优于六国网缓释肥和丰筑缓释肥,可为'甬优12'的因种施肥提供依据.
Effect of Slow Release Fertilizers on Yield and Population Structure of Hybrid Rice
To improve the fertilizer utilization rate and increase the rice yield,the experiment investigated the effect of different types of slow release fertilizers on hybrid rice'Yongyou 12'.The results showed that'Hanfeng'slow release fertilizer had a significant effect on yield increase,which was 2.7%-3.5%higher than that of the formula fertilizer.'Liuguowang'slow release fertilizer and'Fengzhu'slow release fertilizer had no significant yield increase effect.The spike rate and the number of grains per spike under'Hanfeng'slow release fertilizer were higher than that of others,which compensated the lower effective spike number.The leaf area index and dry matter under'Hanfeng'slow release fertilizer were the highest in growth.Based on the performance of yield and population characteristics,'Hanfeng'slow release fertilizer was better than that of'Liuguowang'and'Fengzhu'.It could provide a basis for seed-specific fertilization of'Yongyou 12'.

slow release fertilizerYongyou 12yieldpopulation structure

陈少杰、何冰清、罗宝杰、蒋琪

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宁波市农业技术推广总站,浙江宁波 315012

宁海县农业技术推广站,浙江宁海 315600

缓释肥 甬优12 产量 群体结构

宁波市"科技创新2025"重大专项

2019B10003

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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