首页|基于闪烁通量和土壤水分的春玉米干旱研究

基于闪烁通量和土壤水分的春玉米干旱研究

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为了识别河北省怀来县春玉米生长季内不同生育期的干旱情况.基于大孔径闪烁仪观测系统的数据,本研究用河北省怀来县2021年春玉米的实际蒸散量代替潜在蒸散量,计算了修订的水分亏缺指数(RCWDI).根据土壤相对湿度得到的春玉米实际干旱等级,重新构建了 RCWDI的干旱等级,并利用2019年的数据进行了验证.结果表明:2021年怀来县春玉米生育期内降水量和实际蒸散量之间有显著的相关关系,降水量与蒸散量差值的累积值可以反映春玉米的干旱状况.2021年怀来县春玉米干旱主要发生在播种到拔节期.2019年利用RCWDI获得的干旱等级与基于土壤水分得到的干旱等级相似度高达80%.研究表明基于闪烁通量修订的水分亏缺指数及其干旱等级具有一定的适用性.
Study on Drought of Spring Maize Based on Scintillation Flux and Soil Moisture
To identify drought conditions at different fertility stages within the growing season of spring maize in Huailai County,Hebei Province,this study calculated a revised crop water deficit index(RCWDI)by using the actual evapotranspiration instead of potential evapotranspiration for spring maize in 2021 in Huailai County,Hebei Province based on the data from the large-aperture scintillometer observation system.According to the actual drought grade of spring maize obtained by soil relative humidity,the drought grade of RCWDI was reconstructed and verified by the data of 2019.The results showed that there was a signifiicant correlation between precipitation and actual evapotranspiration during the fertility period of spring maize in 2021 in Huailai County,and the cumulative value of the difference between precipitation and evapotranspiration could reflect the drought situation of spring maize.The drought of spring maize in Huailai County in 2021 mainly occurred from sowing to jointing stage.Drought ratings obtained by RCWDI in 2019 are up to 80%similar to those based on soil moisture.The study shows that the revised crop water deficit index and its drought grade based on scintillation flux have certain applicability.

scintillation fluxdroughtcrop water deficit index(CWDI)spring maize

戴欣钰、刘聪、李琪、德吉卓玛、吴东丽

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江苏省农业气象重点实验室,南京 210044

南京信息工程大学,南京 210044

中国气象局气象探测中心,北京 100081

闪烁通量 干旱 水分亏缺指数 春玉米

中国气象局气象探测中心青年科技课题中国气象局气象探测中心生态环境观测技术创新团队项目

MOCQN202108

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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