首页|"3414"配方施肥对魔芋产量、品质及肥料利用率的影响

"3414"配方施肥对魔芋产量、品质及肥料利用率的影响

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探究氮磷钾配施对陕南地区魔芋生长的影响,为魔芋提供科学施肥参考依据.以'安魔128'为试验材料,采用"3414"施肥方案研究不同水平的氮磷钾配施条件下魔芋出苗率、发病率、产量及养分利用率的变化.结果表明,随着氮、磷、钾施用量的增加,氮肥、磷肥、钾肥的偏生产力均呈现逐渐降低趋势.且肥料农学效率和偏生产力均表现为P>K>N.综合各项指标来看,N1P1K2处理,即127.5kg/hm2N+54 kg/hm2 P2O5+135 kg/hm2 K2O的施肥配比较为理想,最为适合在当地推广.
Effect of'3414'Formula Fertilization on Yield,Quality and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency of Amorphophallus konjac
This study investigates the effects of combined application of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium on the growth of Amorphophallus konjac in southern Shaanxi region,aiming to provide a scientific fertilization reference for A.konjac.Using the variety'Anmo 128'as the experimental material,the'3414'fertilization scheme was employed to examine variations in emergence rate,incidence rate,yield,and nutrient utilization efficiency of A.konjac under different levels of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium combined application.The experimental results indicated that with increasing application rates of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium,the marginal productivities of nitrogen fertilizer,phosphorus fertilizer,and potassium fertilizer gradually decreased.Additionally,both fertilizer agronomic efficiency and marginal productivity followed the order:phosphorus(P)>potassium(K)>nitrogen(N).Considering comprehensive indicators,the fertilization ratio of N1P1K2(127.5 kg/hm2 N+54 kg/hm2 P2O5+135 kg/hm2 K2O)demonstrates the most desirable outcomes and is most suitable for local promotion.

Amorphophallus konjacnitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium combined applicationyieldnutrientsfertilizer utilization efficiency

覃剑锋、孟延、段龙飞、蔡阳光、郭邦利、沈川

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安康市农业科学研究院,陕西安康 725021

渭南市农业科学研究院,陕西渭南 714000

安康学院,陕西安康 725000

魔芋 氮磷钾配施 产量 养分 肥料利用率

国家重点研发计划陕西省科技厅区域创新能力引导计划陕西省科技厅自然科学一般项目

2022YFD16020082022QFY09-042023-JC-QN-0203

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)
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