首页|紫薇种质资源在武汉地区的物候期特征分析

紫薇种质资源在武汉地区的物候期特征分析

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对187份紫薇材料进行萌芽、展叶、开花、落叶等物候性状调查,分析其物候规律,进行综合分析评价,为紫薇种质资源物候性状评价提供理论依据及数据支持。研究结果表明,12个物候期变异系数为8。55%~52。01%,变异程度由大到小为叶芽萌动期>落叶始期>展叶开始期>落叶盛期>现蕾期>落叶末期>展叶盛期>开花始期>开花盛期>开花末期>幼果出现期>果实成熟期。各物候期间有42对物候呈现极显著正相关,6对物候呈显著相关,其余18对物候无显著相关性。主成分分析中前3个主成分贡献率分别为36。320%、23。282%和17。704%,累计贡献率达到77。305%。紫薇各物候期间差异大,相关性较显著,主成分分析中前3个主成分具有一定的代表性,可为该地区紫薇种质的开发、培育、保护和评价提供科学依据。
Phenological Characteristics of Lagerstroemia indica Germplasm Resources in Wuhan
187 Lagerstroemia indica materials were investigated for phenological characteristics such as germination,leaf expansion,flowering,and defoliation,and their phenological laws were analyzed and evaluated comprehensively to provide theoretical basis and data support for the evaluation of the phenological characteristics of L.indica germplasm resources.The results showed that the coefficient of variation of 12 phenological periods ranged from 8.55%to 52.01%,and the order of variation from large to small was:leaf bud germination stage>defoliation stage>leaf expansion stage>defoliation stage>budding stage>late defoliation stage>leaf expansion stage>flowering stage>flowering stage>flowering stage>young fruit emergence stage>fruit maturity stage.There were 42 pairs of phenological periods with extremely significant positive correlation,6 pairs of phenological periods with significant correlation,and the other 18 pairs of phenological periods with no significant correlation.In the principal component analysis,the contribution rates of the first three principal components were 36.320%,23.282%and 17.704%respectively,and the cumulative contribution rate reached 77.305%.The results showed that there were large differences and more significant correlations between the various phenological periods of L.indica,and the first three principal components were representative in the principal component analysis,which provided a scientific basis for the development,cultivation,protection and evaluation of L.indica germplasm in the region.

Lagerstroemia indicaphenologygenetic diversitycorrelation analysisprincipal component analysis

王芝懿、李振芳、彭婵、陈英、张新叶

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湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉 430075

南京林业大学,南京 210037

紫薇 物候 遗传多样性 相关性分析 主成分分析

引进国际先进林业科学技术项目(948项目)

2014-4-13

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(13)