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移栽期和种植密度对恩施雪茄烟叶品质的影响

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为探究移栽期和种植密度对雪茄烟烟叶产量和品质的影响,在恩施崔坝基地展开试验。设置3个移栽期处理(4月20日、4月30日、5月10日)和6个种植密度处理(100 cm×40 cm、100 cm×45 cm、100 cm×50 cm、110 cm×40 cm、110 cm×45 cm、110 cm×50 cm),比较不同移栽期的烟株生育期、农艺性状、产量及等级结构、外观质量和感官评吸质量,选择最佳移栽期进行移栽,探究不同种植密度对烟株农艺性状、产量及等级结构的影响。结果表明:随着移栽期的推迟,烟株生育期明显缩短,集中在旺长期,与气温呈明显负相关;随着移栽期的推迟,烟叶的产量和品质均下降。此外,不同种植密度对烟株的生长具有一定影响。随着种植密度的增大,烟株的株高、最大叶长和叶宽整体上先增后减,适当增加行距和减小株距有利于提高产量。综合认为,恩施崔坝基地雪茄烟茄衣品种'楚雪26号'的最佳移栽期在4月20日—4月30日,110 cm×50 cm的种植密度使烟株的农艺性状表现最好,110 cm×40 cm的种植密度能获得更高的经济效益。
Effects of Transplanting Period and Planting Density on Quality of Enshi Cigar Leaves
In order to explore the effects of transplanting period and planting density on the yield and quality of cigar tobacco,experiments were carried out in Enshi Cuiba Base.3 transplanting period treatments(April 20,April 30,May 10)and 6 planting density treatments(100 cm×40 cm、100 cm×45 cm、100 cm×50 cm、110 cm×40 cm、110 cm×45 cm、110 cm×50 cm)were set to compare the growth period,agronomic characters,yield and grade structure,appearance quality and sensory evaluation quality of tobacco plants in different transplanting periods,select the best transplanting period,and explore the influence of different planting densities on the agronomic characters,yield and grade structure of tobacco plants.The results showed that with the postponement of transplanting period,the growth period of tobacco plants was significantly shortened,concentrated in the vigorous growing period,and showed a significant negative correlation with temperature,and the yield and quality of tobacco decreased.In addition,different planting densities had certain effects on the growth of tobacco plants.With the increase of planting density,the plant height,maximum leaf length and leaf width of tobacco plant increased first and then decreased.Increasing row spacing and decreasing plant spacing were beneficial to increasing yield.It is generally believed that the best transplanting time of the cigar coating variety'Chuxue 26'in Enshi Cuiba Base is from April 20 to April 30.The planting density of 110 cm×50 cm makes the agronomic characters of the tobacco plant perform best,and the planting density of 110 cm×40 cm can obtain higher economic benefits.

cigartransplanting periodplanting densityyieldquality

吴栩、任永建、李金建、成丹、余君

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成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,成都 610225

湖北省气象服务中心,武汉 430205

湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉 430030

雪茄烟 移栽期 种植密度 产量 品质

湖北省烟草公司科技项目&&湖北省气象局科技项目

027Y2021-021027Y2022-0222022Y11

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(14)
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