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植物生长素响应基因SAUR研究进展

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生长素是植物生长发育过程中重要的调节因子,植物通过生长素调节来实现自身的生长发育.SAUR基因家族作为生长素早期响应基因家族中的一员,是生长素信号转导途径中不可或缺的调节因子之一.为了研究SAUR基因在植物生长发育和逆境胁迫应答等生物学过程中的作用,分析了 SAUR基因家族的生物信息学特征以及表达特性和调控机制,归纳了 SAUR基因在植物细胞伸长生长、光介导的子叶和顶端弯钩打开的过程、花器官形成和果实发育以及胁迫应答等方面的功能,指出SAUR基因不仅在多个方面影响植物的生长发育,还参与了植物对非生物逆境胁迫的响应.本研究结果揭示了SAUR基因在多个层面影响植物生长发育的作用,并且对植物品种培育和分子机理研究提供了理论支持.
Plant Auxin Responsive Gene SAUR:A Review
Auxin is an important regulatory factor in the process of plant growth and development,and plants achieve their own growth and development through the regulation of auxin.As a member of the early auxin response gene family,the SAUR gene family is one of the indispensable regulatory factors in the auxin signal transduction pathway.In order to study the role of SAUR genes in biological processes such as plant growth and development and stress response,the bioinformatics characteristics,expression patterns,and regulatory mechanisms of the SAUR gene family were analyzed.The functions of SAUR genes in plant cell elongation growth,light-mediated cotyledon and apical hook opening,flower organ formation,fruit development,and stress response were summarized.It was pointed out that SAUR genes not only affected plant growth and development in multiple aspects,but also participated in the response of plants to abiotic stress.This study provides a theoretical basis for future research on the molecular mechanisms of SAUR genes and the cultivation of plant varieties.

auxinSAUR gene familygene functionexpression patternbiological informationregulatory mechanismgrowth and developmentabiotic stress response

刘超逸、王宇航

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赤峰学院化学与生命科学学院,内蒙古赤峰 024000

赤峰市林业科学研究所,内蒙古赤峰 024000

生长素 SAUR基因家族 基因功能 表达模式 生物信息 调控机制 生长发育 非生物逆境胁迫

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

2021LHBS03001

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(18)