桑椹菌核病的发生与防治技术研究进展
Research Progress on Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Mulberry Fruit Sclerotiniosis
兰波 1肖苏军 2胡铭 3况虹敏 4张露 5肖鸿勇 6陈洪凡 1杨迎青 1阴长发1
作者信息
- 1. 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南昌 330200
- 2. 万安县枧头镇人民政府,江西吉安 343800
- 3. 南昌市新建区农业技术推广中心,南昌 330100
- 4. 上高县农业农村局,江西宜春 336400
- 5. 丰城市现代农业技术服务中心,江西宜春 331100
- 6. 江西省农业技术推广中心,南昌 330046
- 折叠
摘要
文章介绍了桑椹菌核病的病原菌和发病症状,从发生条件、侵染过程及流行规律等方面阐述了桑椹菌核病的发生规律,从品种抗病性、菌源积累、气候条件和栽培管理等方面分析了桑椹菌核病的发生原因,从选用抗病品种、加强田间管理和清除菌源等方面介绍了桑椹菌核病的农业防治措施,从生防菌筛选和绿色防控药剂的筛选等方面介绍了主要生物防治技术,介绍了不同化学农药对桑椹菌核病的防治效果及其农药残留情况.笔者认为对桑椹菌核病的防治,应在选用抗病品种、科学栽培、及时清除菌源等农业防治措施的基础上,采取生物防治为主、药剂防治为辅的综合防治模式,既能较好地控制病害的发展,又能满足人们对绿色食品的需求.
Abstract
In this paper,the pathogen and symptoms of mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis were introduced,and the epidemic regularity of mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis was expounded from the aspects of occurrence condition,infection process and epidemic regularity.The causes of mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis were analyzed from the aspects of disease resistance,fungus source accumulation,climate conditions and cultivation management.The agricultural control measures of mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis were introduced from the aspects of selection of resistant varieties,field management and elimination of mycelium origin.The control effects of different chemical pesticides on mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis and their residues were introduced.The control of mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis should be based on the agricultural control measures such as selecting disease-resistant varieties,scientific cultivation and removing the source of fungi in time,the integrated control model with biological control as main and chemical control as auxiliary can not only control the development of the disease,but also meet the needs of people for green food.
关键词
桑椹菌核病/发病症状/流行规律/综合防治/研究进展Key words
mulberry fruit sclerotiniosis/disease symptom/prevalent law/comprehensive control/research progress引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项(JXSNKYJCRC202204)
国家自然科学基金项目(32360648)
江西省主要学科和技术带头人领军人才项目(20213BCJL22046)
江西省自然科学基金重点项目(20202ACBL205006)
江西省产业技术体系项目(JXARS-18)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据