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鱼体重金属残留研究进展

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采矿、化工、冶金、农业种植等行业排放含重金属污染物,进入江河湖海造成鱼类重金属残留污染.鱼体重金属残留具有富集性、生物毒性和持久性,且很难通过自身作用使其降解,不仅威胁渔业发展和水生态健康,而且威胁人类饮食安全.文章对鱼体重金属残留研究的累积特征进行分类,综述了鱼体重金属残留的蓄积规律.此外,分析了鱼体重金属残留的来源、赋存和迁移转化规律.最后,针对当前监测工作,提出发展性建设意见,以期为鱼体重金属残留的进一步研究提供参考.
Research Development of Heavy Metal Residue in Fish
Mining,chemical industry,metallurgy,agricultural cultivation discharge heavy metal pollutants into rivers,lakes and seas,resulting in heavy metal residue pollution of fish.Heavy metal residues in fish have the characteristics of enrichment,biological toxicity,and persistence,and are difficult to degrade through their own actions.It not only threatens the development of fisheries and the health of aquatic ecology,but also the safety of human diet.The article categorizes the accumulation characteristics and summarizes the accumulation patterns of metal residues in fish.Furthermore,the sources,occurrence,and migration and transformation patterns of metal residues in fish are analyzed.Finally,developmental and constructive suggestions for the current monitoring work are put forward,in order to provide reference for further research on heavy metal residues in fish.

heavy metalfishenrichmentresearch progressaccumulation characteristicssource apportionment

胡新飒

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河南省南水北调渠首生态环境监测应急中心,河南南阳 473000

重金属 富集 研究进展 累积特征 来源解析

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(21)
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