Overview of Glyphosate and Research Progress in Microbial Degradation
The herbicide glyphosate is widely used in agriculture because of its high efficiency and low cost,but it also poses certain harm.This paper provided a brief introduction to glyphosate toxicity and mechanism.It was clarified that the harm of glyphosate to water environment was mainly in the aspects of affecting water quality,aquatic organisms and ecosystems.The harm to soil was mainly reflected in the destruction of soil microbial ecology,the destruction of soil microbial community structure and function,and the influence of soil enzyme activity.The research progress of bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soil was introduced.The bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soil was mainly microbial degradation methods.Compared with non-biodegradation such as adsorption and photolysis,microbial degradation was more environmentally friendly,efficient and promising.Finally,the microbial degradation methods of glyphosate contaminated soil remediation were prospected,in order to provide reference for the application and improvement of glyphosate microbial degradation technology in glyphosate contaminated soil.
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