首页|一例猪源性金黄色葡萄球菌的分离鉴定与药物敏感性试验

一例猪源性金黄色葡萄球菌的分离鉴定与药物敏感性试验

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本研究旨在鉴定和分析锦州某猪场病死猪脏器中分离出的一株病原菌,以期为该细菌病的临床诊治提供科学依据.通过LB琼脂培养进行革兰氏染色,BP特殊培养基培养、药物敏感性试验、16S rDNA测序及小鼠致病性试验,并制作病理组织切片进行观察.由革兰氏染色镜检结果可知该菌为革兰氏阳性球菌;BP培养皿可见黑色菌落生长及菌落周边透明圈;药敏试验表明该菌对恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、阿米卡星和卡那霉素非常敏感;经16S rDNA测序,该菌和金黄色葡萄球菌16S rDNA片段相似性高;镜检观察病理切片,可见各组织脏器有明显病理损害.该猪场致病菌经分离鉴定为金黄色葡萄球菌,对部分抗生素产生耐药,小鼠攻毒试验具有一定的致病性.
Isolation and Identification of A Porcine Staphylococcus aureus and Drug Sensitivity Test
This study aims to investigate a strain of pathogenic bacteria,isolated from the organs of dead pigs on a Jinzhou pig farm.The research encompasses bacterial isolation and identification,drug sensitivity tests,and clinical diagnosis and treatment implications.Gram staining was conducted using LB agar culture,followed by BP special medium culture.Drug sensitivity testing,16S rDNA sequencing,and mouse pathogenicity testing were also performed.Pathological tissue sections were prepared for microscopic observation.Gram staining microscopy results indicated that the bacterium was Gram-positive cocci.The BP Petri dish revealed black colony growth with a transparent ring around it.Drug sensitivity tests demonstrated high sensitivity to enrofloxacin,ofloxacin,amikacin,and kanamycin.16S rDNA sequencing revealed a high similarity between the 16S rDNA fragments of this bacterium and Staphylococcus aureus.Microscopic examination of pathological sections revealed significant pathological damage in various tissues and organs.The causative organism on this pig farm was identified as Staphylococcus aureus,which exhibited resistance to certain antibiotics and demonstrated some pathogenicity in the mouse attack test.

swineStaphylococcus aureusseparation and identificationdrug resistancedrug susceptibility test16S rDNA sequencing

张鑫、赵东辉、李杰、贾伟娟、刘志林、贾泽林、崔佳宇、王学理

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内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古通辽 028000

通辽市动物检疫技术服务中心,内蒙古通辽 028000

通辽市库伦旗动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽 028000

通辽市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古通辽 028000

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金黄色葡萄球菌 分离鉴定 耐药性 药物敏感性试验 16SrDNA测序

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古直属高校基本科研业务费多学科交叉研究项目

2021LHMS03008GXKY22003

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(23)
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