首页|CaCl2引发对菜豆幼苗生长、光合参数及生理生化的影响

CaCl2引发对菜豆幼苗生长、光合参数及生理生化的影响

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本研究旨在探讨氯化钙(CaCl2)引发对菜豆幼苗生长的影响,并评估其在生理生化层面上的作用。实验以菜豆'将军'为材料,采用40mmol/L的CaCl2溶液对菜豆种子进行12 h引发处理。结果显示,相较于未引发处理的干种子对照组(CK1)和蒸馏水处理对照组(CK2),经CaC12引发12 h后的菜豆,其幼苗干重分别显著增加了38。8%和19。2%。净光合速率较2对照组分别提高了25。8%和16。4%。淀粉酶(a+β)总活力亦显著增加,相比2对照组分别提高了79。9%和15。3%。抗氧化酶如超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)以及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均呈上升趋势,尤其是CAT活性的提升最为显著,与CK1和CK2相比分别增加了3。5%和13。5%。可溶性糖含量较CK2无显著差异,但较CK1相目比则增加了106。6%。可溶性蛋白含量也有所提高,分别比CK,和CK2高出了16。4%和3。9%。丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧阴离子(O2)水平在引发后均有所下降,分别比CK1和CK2降低了39。0%和11。8%,以及15。5%和12。1%。综上所述,40mmol/L CaCl2引发12 h处理能有效提升菜豆的光合效率,改善多项生理生化指标,从而促进菜豆生长。研究为CaCl2种子引发在促进菜豆幼苗生长和产生的生理生化效应上提供实际参考价值。
Effects on Growth,Photosynthetic Parameters,Physiology and Biochemistry of Bean Seedlings:CaCl2 Initiation
The aim was to study the effects of CaCl2 initiation on bean seedlings,and to provide practical reference value for promoting the growth and the physiological and biochemical effects produced by CaCl2 seedlings initiation.The bean variety'Jiangjun'was used as the experimental material,and 40 mmol/L CaCl2 was used to initiate the bean seeds for 12 h.The results showed that 12 h after CaCl2 induction,the dry weight of beans seedlings was increased by 38.8% and 19.2% compared with dry seed control(CK1)and distilled water control(CK2),respectively.The net photosynthetic rates were increased by 25.8% and 16.4% ,respectively.The total activity of(α+β)amylase was increased by 79.9% and 15.3% ,respectively.SOD,POD and CAT showed an increasing trend compared with the two controls,and CAT was the most significant,which was increased by 3.5% and 13.5% compared with CK1 and CK2,respectively.The soluble sugar content was not significantly different from CK2,but it was 106.6% higher than CK1.Soluble protein was increased by 16.4% and 3.9% ,respectively.Compared with CK1 and CK2,MDA was decreased by 39.0% and 11.8% ,and O2-was decreased by 15.5% and 12.1% ,respectively.After initiation of 40 mmol/L CaCl2 for 12 h,the photosynthetic efficiency was effectively improved,and various physiological and biochemical indexes were improved,thus it promoted the growth of bean.

common beanseedinitiatorphotosynthetic parametersphysiological and biochemical indexCaCl2

沈祺、冯国军、刘大军、卫梦丹、刘畅、杨晓旭

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黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080

菜豆 种子 引发 光合参数 生理生化指标 氯化钙

黑龙江省重点研发计划专项农业农村部政府购买合同项目省属高校基本科研业务费项目(2022)

SC2022ZX02C0202192406562022-KYYWF-1071

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(24)