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虫害诱导的植物挥发物在引诱天敌中的研究进展

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为明确虫害诱导的植物挥发物(HIPVs)如何引诱天敌进行害虫防御,本文综述了虫害诱导的植物挥发物的研究现状和影响因素,并探讨了它们如何通过吸引天敌来防御害虫的机制。研究表明,植物在受到虫害时释放特定的挥发物,这些物质可以吸引害虫的天敌,从而减少害虫数量。挥发物的释放受多种因素影响,包括植物种类、害虫类型、环境条件等。同时,这些挥发物的作用途径与昆虫的化学感受基因密切相关。近年来,国内外对植物挥发物引诱天敌作用机制的研究越来越深入,特别是挥发物成分鉴定、行为选择以及天敌昆虫化学感受基因的鉴定与功能研究。通过分析总结,展望了利用植物挥发物和相关基因引诱天敌进行生物防治的发展前景,为将来的绿色植保和可持续农业的发展提供进一步的理论支撑。
Advances of Research on Attraction of Herbivores-induced Plant Volatiles to Natural Enemies
In order to understand how the herbivores-induced plant volatiles attract natural enemies for pest defense,the recent research status,influencing factors and progress of research on herbivores-induced plant volatiles around the world were reviewed.The release and action effect of plant volatiles are influenced by multiple factors,and their action pathways are closely related to the chemoreceptor genes of insects.In recent years,studies on the action mechanisms of plant volatiles attracting natural enemies have been carried out extensively at home and abroad,and most of them focus on the identification of volatile compounds,behavioral selection experiments and the identification and functional analysis of chemoreceptor genes associated with natural enemies.By analyzing and summarizing the studies,the future development directions on the biological control of pests by natural enemies lured by plant volatiles and related genes were discussed,aiming to provide theoretical support for future development of green plant protection and sustainable agriculture.

herbivores-induced plant volatilesnatural enemieschemoreceptor genesbiological controlresearch status

王增澔、宋群、韦柳利、高佑凯、孙艳春

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黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080

虫害诱导的植物挥发物 天敌 化学感受基因 生物防治 研究进展

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目黑龙江省博士后面上项目

2022-KYYWF-1038RCCX201711LBH-Z23255

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(26)