首页|烟田节肢动物群落生态学研究进展

烟田节肢动物群落生态学研究进展

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本研究旨在探讨生态系统中节肢动物群落的组成结构与多样性,这对于了解节肢动物群落的生态功能至关重要.烟田作为一种特殊的农田生态系统,其生物多样性和群落结构对农业生态系统的可持续发展具有显著影响.研究首先报告了烟田节肢动物群落组成的现状,包括中国不同烟区优势害虫和天敌的组成情况、动态、多样性及其测度方法;其次,对烟田节肢动物群落多样性的影响因素进行概述,如农业栽培管理措施、化学药剂使用、有机农业和生物防治等这些因素对烟田节肢动物群落的物种多样性和丰富度产生直接或间接的影响.最后,分析了当前研究中存在的问题和挑战,讨论了 DNA条形码技术和人工智能在节肢动物种类快速准确鉴定中的应用,并展望了使用无人机高光谱影像实时动态测量等技术在节肢动物多样性调查中的未来应用.通过对烟田节肢动物群落生态学的综合分析和总结,为烟田生态系统的保护和管理提供科学依据和指导.
Research Progress of Arthropods Community Ecology in Tobacco Fields
The purpose of this study is to explore the composition and diversity of arthropod communities in ecosystems,which is crucial for understanding the ecological functions of arthropod communities.Tobacco fields,as one of the important types of farmlands,have a certain level of complexity and uniqueness in their ecosystems.The study of arthropod community ecology in tobacco fields is of great significance for the sustainable development of agricultural ecosystems.Firstly,the current status of arthropod community composition in tobacco fields is reported,including the composition,dynamics,diversity,and measurement methods of dominant pests and natural enemies in different tobacco-growing regions in China.Secondly,the factors influencing arthropod community diversity in tobacco fields are summarized,such as agricultural cultivation practices,chemical pesticide use,organic agriculture,and biological control,which have direct or indirect impacts on species diversity and abundance of arthropod communities in tobacco fields.Finally,the issues and challenges in current research are analyzed,and prospects for future research directions and trends are discussed.Through a comprehensive analysis and summary of arthropod community ecology in tobacco fields,the scientific basis and guidance are provided for the conservation and management of tobacco field ecosystems.

tobacco fieldstobacco field ecosystemarthropodscommunityecologyspecies diversityagricultural managementbiological controlorganic farming

钟锦、潘文泽、蒋胜兰、杨光源、张轲、户艳霞、夏振远、陈斌

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云南农业大学植物保护学院/云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650201

云南省烟草公司大理州公司,云南大理 671000

云南省烟草农业科学研究院,昆明 650021

烟田 烟田生态系统 节肢动物 群落 生态学 物种多样性 农业管理 生物防治 有机农业

中国烟草总公司科技计划项目中国烟草总公司云南公司科技计划项目

110202101049[LS-09]2022530000241019

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.891
ISSN：1000-6850
年,卷(期)：2024.40(26)