首页|水分与秸秆处理对玉米苗期素质及产量的影响

水分与秸秆处理对玉米苗期素质及产量的影响

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为了缓解因气候变化产生的播种期干旱对夏玉米幼苗发育的不利影响,以'郑单958'为试验材料,在河南省许昌市灌溉试验站,采用不同底墒条件和麦茬处理方式,研究不同处理组合对播种层土壤水分和玉米苗期生长发育的差异.结果表明:土壤含水量随着土层的变深而增大,表现为偏湿平茬>正常平茬>偏湿除茬>偏干平茬>正常除茬>偏干除茬.SP4D值、光合速率及产量变化趋势一致,均表现为正常平茬>偏湿平茬>偏湿除茬>正常除茬>偏干平茬>偏干除茬.因此,平茬相比除茬可以更好地改善土壤水分环境,提高玉米的出苗率、光合速率和产量,可以在生产中进行广泛推广应用.
Effects of Water and Straw Treatment on Seedling Quality and Yield of Maize
In order to mitigate the adverse effects of drought on the development of summer maize seedlings caused by climate change,using'Zhengdan 958'as experimental material,the effects of different treatment combinations on soil moisture and growth of maize seedling were studied.The results showed that the soil moisture content increased with the depth of the soil layer,and the pattern was moist soil,wheat straw returning to the field>normal moisture content,wheat straw returning to the field>moist soil,wheat straw not returning to the field>dry soil,wheat straw returning to the field>normal moisture content,wheat straw not returning to the field>dry soil,wheat straw not returning to the field.SPAD value,photosynthetic rate and yield showed the same trend,normal moisture content,wheat straw returning to the field>moist soil,wheat straw returning to the field>moist soil,wheat straw not returning to the field>normal moisture content,wheat straw not returning to the field>dry soil,wheat straw returning to the field>dry soil,wheat straw not returning to the field.Therefore,compared with the removal of stubble,plain stubble can better improve the soil water environment,increase the emergence rate and photosynthetic rate of maize,and increase the yield,which can be widely applied in production.

corntreatment of wheat stubblesoil moisture contentdroughtcorn seedling stagephotosynthetic rateyield

赵爱连、范合琴、杨豫龙、温涛、刘天学、赵霞、岳艳军

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河南省宝丰县农业发展中心,河南宝丰 467400

焦作市土壤肥料工作站,河南焦作 454150

河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/河南省玉米绿色精准生产国际联合实验室,郑州 450002

河南农业大学农学院,郑州 450002

心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司,河南新乡 453000

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玉米 麦茬处理方式 土壤水分 干旱 玉米苗期 光合速率 产量

国家重点研发计划任务河南省科技攻关项目河南省农业科学院基础性科研项目河南省引智项目(2023)

2022YFD2300805321025200052023JC09

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(27)
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