首页|益生菌发酵中药在动物养殖上的应用研究

益生菌发酵中药在动物养殖上的应用研究

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益生菌发酵中药可以充分发挥益生菌与中药的双重优势,应用在畜牧养殖上能够提高动物生长性能、减少疾病发生率、提高肉蛋品质以及增强动物的健康状况,具有广阔的应用前景,但中国益生菌发酵中药的研究和应用仍处于初级阶段.本研究从中药发酵益生菌种类、工艺类型、机理功效及其在反刍动物、单胃动物、水产动物养殖中的应用等方面分别进行了阐述.益生菌能够调节动物胃肠道菌群平衡,生成多种活性酶及其他代谢产物,可促进动物免疫系统器官的发育,参与机体的多种生理功能,如糖、氮质、脂类、无机盐代谢和维生素等物质的合成,增强机体抗病力.益生菌发酵中药技术具有提高药效、降解大分子活性物质、降低毒副作用、促进动物生长、提高免疫力等优点,且无抗、低残留、绿色安全,是饲料端禁抗后的理想饲料添加剂.针对目前发酵菌种性能不稳定、发酵工艺无标准等问题,提出了 5个研究方向.通过开展综述,为益生菌发酵中药的进一步推广和应用提供理论支持和实践指导,助推畜牧养殖业的健康可持续发展.
Study on Application of Probiotics Fermented Traditional Chinese Medicine in Animal Breeding
The microorganism has the strong material decomposition and the transformation ability,may produce the rich secondary metabolite,the fermentation Chinese traditional medicine is an important processing technology of Chinese traditional medicine processing.Probiotics can regulate the balance of animal gastrointestinal flora,produce many kinds of active enzymes and other metabolites,promote the development of animal immune system organs,participate in many physiological functions of the body,such as substances synthesis of sugar,nitrogen,lipids,inorganic salt metabolism and vitamin,and enhance the body's disease resistance.The technology of probiotics fermenting traditional Chinese medicine has many advantages,such as improving drug effect,degrading macromolecular active substance,reducing toxic and side effects,promoting animal growth and improving immunity,etc.,which is an ideal feed additive after end prohibition.In this paper,the kinds of probiotics,technological types,mechanism and efficacy of probiotics fermenting traditional Chinese medicine and its application in animal breeding are described respectively;it provides a theoretical reference for the development of new anti-feed additives.

probioticstraditional Chinese medicinefermentationanimal breedingapplication researchfeed additives

张红艳、吴影、古绍彬

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陕西省秦岭生态安全重点实验室/陕西省生物农业研究所,西安 710043

河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南洛阳 471023

益生菌 中药 发酵 动物养殖 应用研究 饲料添加剂

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(33)