首页|农业龙头企业现代化水平研究——以北大荒集团为例

农业龙头企业现代化水平研究——以北大荒集团为例

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研究旨在测度典型农业龙头企业北大荒农垦集团农业现代化水平,以期明晰其发展现状,为农业龙头企业现代化发展提供参考.采用多指标综合测度法从5个维度构建农业现代化水平指标体系,用德尔菲法测度权重,计算最终得分.研究发现,2008-2022年,北大荒集团农业现代化综合评价得分由0.296分提升至0.704分.虽然各分公司发展基础不一致,发展模式有所差别,发展速度不同,但农业现代化综合发展水平在2008-2022年总体均呈现出上升趋势,整体步调基本一致.北大荒集团农业现代化水平整体处于基本实现阶段,尤其是在机械化、信息化、科技化、人才培养和可持续发展等方面发展较为迅速,为其他农业龙头企业起到示范引领作用.最后从保持优质农产品供给、加大科技投入和转化、推动人才培养、推进产业一体化建设和促进农业可持续发展等方面提出发展建议.
Study on Modernization Level of Agricultural Leading Enterprises:A Case Study of Beidahuang Group
The study aims to assess the level of agricultural modernization of Beidahuang Group Co.,Ltd.,a typical leading agricultural enterprise,in order to clarify its development status and provide a reference for the modernization development of other key agricultural enterprises.The index system of agricultural modernization level was constructed from five dimensions by using the multi-index comprehensive evaluation method,and the Delphi method was used to measure the weights and calculate the final score.The findings revealed that the comprehensive evaluation score of Beidahuang Group's agricultural modernization increased from 0.296 in 2008 to 0.704 in 2022.Despite differences in development foundations,modes,and speeds among its subsidiaries,the overall level of agricultural modernization consistently improved during this period,and the overall pace was basically the same.The overall level of agricultural modernization of Beidahuang Group was in the basic realization stage,especially in the aspects of mechanization,informatization,scientific and technological advancement,talent cultivation,and sustainable development,which played a leading role in demonstration for other leading agricultural enterprises.The paper concluded with suggestions for further development,including maintaining high-quality agricultural product supply,increasing investment in technology and its applications,enhancing talent cultivation,promoting industry integration,and advancing sustainable agricultural practices.

Beidahuang Groupagricultural modernizationagricultural leading enterprisesindex systemlevel measurement

郭晓宇、王玉斌、吴伟宗

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中国农业大学,北京 100083

北大荒农垦集团有限公司北京分公司,北京 100045

北大荒集团 农业现代化 农业龙头企业 指标体系 水平测度

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(35)