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马铃薯新品种淀粉产量的表现及其稳定性分析

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为筛选出适合呼伦贝尔地区种植的产量高、品质优的高淀粉加工型马铃薯新品种,于2022—2023年在呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所扎兰屯中和镇试验基地内进行试验,以呼伦贝尔地区淀粉加工型品种'维拉斯'作对照,调查'延薯16号'、'华晟8号'、'兴佳7号'、'中薯28号'、'龙薯20号'、'龙薯7号'、'中薯49号'和'龙薯26号'8个马铃薯新品种的物候期和块茎性状,对淀粉含量、块茎产量及淀粉产量的表现及其稳定性进行鉴定和评价。9个品种中'中薯49号'龙薯20号'淀粉含量分别排在第一位、第二位,两年平均值分别为18。27和18。10,高于对照,但差异不显著;'龙薯20号'、'中薯28号'块茎产量高,分别为55074 kg/hm2和54607 kg/hm2,显著高于对照,且稳定性较好;'龙薯20号'块茎淀粉产量最高,两年平均值为9863 kg/hm2,显著高于对照及其他品种,且表现稳定。综合比较,'龙薯20号'在9个品种中淀粉产量最高且年份间表现稳定,适合在呼伦贝尔市地区作为淀粉加工品种示范推广。研究对推动呼伦贝尔地区马铃薯加工产业健康发展意义重大。
Starch Yield of Potato Varieties:Performance and Stability
The study aims to solve the lack of high starch processing potato varieties with high yield and good quality in Hulunbuir area. In 2022 to 2023,using'Weilasi'as the control,the phenophase and tuber traits of 8 potato varieties were investigated,and the performance and stability of starch content,tuber yield and starch yield were identified and evaluated. Among the 9 cultivars,the starch content of'Zhong Shu 49'and'Long Shu 20'ranked first and second respectively,and the average values of the two years was 18.27 and 18.10 respectively,which were higher than those of the control,but the difference was not significant.'Long Shu 20' and'Zhong Shu 28'had high tuber yield of 55074 kg/hm2 and 54607 kg/hm2 respectively,which were significantly higher than that of the control,and the stability was good. The highest tuber starch yield of'Long Shu 20'was 9863 kg/hm2,which was significantly higher than that of the control and other cultivars,and the performance was stable.'Long Shu 20'had the highest starch yield and stable performance among the nine cultivars,which was suitable for demonstration and promotion as a starch processing variety in this region.

potatostarch contentstarch yieldstabilityHulunbuir

姜波、李辉、刘秩汝、敖翔、秋萍、王晓丽、于晓刚、汤存山

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呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古海拉尔021000

呼伦贝尔市华晟绿色生态发展有限公司,内蒙古鄂温克旗021100

马铃薯 淀粉含量 淀粉产量 稳定性 呼伦贝尔

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(36)