首页|播期、密度和施肥量对烟后鲜食蚕豆产量及主要性状的影响

播期、密度和施肥量对烟后鲜食蚕豆产量及主要性状的影响

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为研究烟后免耕套种鲜食蚕豆的高效种植技术,以'玉豆3号'作为供试品种,采用三因素三水平正交试验设计,研究播期、密度和施肥量对烟后鲜食蚕豆产量的影响,以及主要性状与产量的相关性分析。结果表明,随播期的推后,全生育期、初荚和始采鲜荚天数呈逐渐增加趋势;鲜荚产量随播期推后和密度增加呈先增加而后又下降的变化趋势,随施肥量的增加呈增加变化趋势。烟后鲜食蚕豆种植可通过提高株高、单株荚数、单荚粒数、百荚鲜重和百粒鲜重等性状来增加鲜荚产量,但要适当控制群体生物量。3个因素对产量的影响顺序为:播期>密度>施肥量。研究发现,在本试验条件下烟后免耕套种鲜食蚕豆选择9月10日播种、9。0万株/hm2的种植密度、播种时施复合肥(16-16-16)150 kg/hm2作种肥的栽培技术可获得最高的鲜荚产量。研究旨在为澄江市烟后鲜食蚕豆种植提供最优栽培技术,为大面积推广应用提供理论依据。
Effects of Sowing Date,Density and Fertilizer Amount on Yield and Main Characters of Fresh Broad Bean After Tobacco
In order to study the efficient planting technology of no-tillage interplanting fresh broad bean after tobacco,using the orthogonal test design of three factors and three levels,the effects of sowing date,density and fertilization on the yield of fresh broad bean after tobacco were studied,and the correlation analysis of main traits and yield were also analyzed. The results showed that the whole growth period,the first flowering,the first podding and the first picking of fresh pods gradually increased with the postponement of sowing date;the yield of fresh pod increased first and then decreased with the postponement of sowing date and increase of density,and increased with the increase of fertilizer application. The fresh pod yield can be increased by increasing plant height,pod number per plant,pod number per pod,fresh weight per 100 pods and fresh weight per 100 seeds,but appropriate control of population biomass is necessary. The three factors affected the yield in the following order:sowing date>density>fertilizer amount. Under the conditions of this experiment,fresh broad beans planted after tobacco were sown on September 10,with a planting density of 90000 plants/hm2 and 150 kg/hm2 of compound fertilizer (16-16-16) applied at the time of sowing,the highest fresh pod yield could be obtained.

sowing datedensityfertilizer amountfresh broad beansyield

李艳兰、龙水英、胡新洲、李晓亮、李成春、李毅华、张玉荣、高玉玺、业荣、李祥、刘坚坚、杨进成

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玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪653100

澄江市种植业综合服务管理中心,云南澄江652500

播期 密度 施肥量 鲜食蚕豆 产量

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(36)