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高温天气因素对杏鲍菇不同生长阶段的影响

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本研究旨在分析高温天气对杏鲍菇不同生长阶段的影响,以合理控制其生长环境温度。通过尿素复溶法和氮蓝四唑光还原法,评估了杏鲍菇在不同温度下蛋白质增长速率的变化。研究发现,在32℃~36℃范围内,杏鲍菇的原基期蛋白质增长速率明显高于其他生长阶段;随着温度从32℃升到36℃,酶活力整体降低,其中菌丝期在32℃时的酶活力最高,为776 U/gmf,而采菇期的酶活力最低,为527 U/gmf,此时超氧化物歧化酶活力也最低。海藻糖含量随着温度升高,呈现先升高后降低的趋势,原基期海藻糖含量在34℃时达到最高值0。102%,而在采菇期最低,仅为0。008%。综上所述,高温天气显著影响杏鲍菇的生长,表现为蛋白增长速率先快后慢,超氧化物歧化酶活力下降,海藻糖含量先增后减。
Effect of High Temperature Weather Factors on Different Growth Stages of Pleurotus eryngii
The impact of high temperature weather factors on various growth stages of Pleurotus eryngii was analyzed to facilitate the rational control of the temperature within its growing environment and mitigate its effects. Methods such as urea resolution and nitrogen blue tetrazole photoreduction were employed to assess the protein growth rate of Pleurotus eryngii under different temperatures. Between 32℃ and 36℃,the protein growth rate in the primordium stage of Pleurotus eryngii surpassed that in other stages. As the temperature rose from 32℃ to 36℃,enzyme activities declined across all stages,with the mycelium stage exhibiting 776 U/gmf at 32℃ and the mushroom picking stage showing 527 U/gmf,marking the lowest superoxide dismutase activity. The trehalose content initially increased and then decreased with rising high temperatures,peaking at 34℃. Specifically,the trehalose content was highest in the primordium stage (0.102%) and lowest in the mushroom picking stage (0.008%). High temperature weather significantly influences the growth of Pleurotus eryngii. With the increase of temperature,it is characterized by an initial acceleration followed by a deceleration in protein growth,a decrease in superoxide dismutase activity,and a trend of first increasing and then decreasing of trehalose content.

high temperature weather factorPleurotus eryngiienvironmental factorsurea resolution methodprotein growth rateenzyme activitysuperoxide dismutasetrehalose

胡佳、陈鑫

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丽水市气象局,浙江丽水323000

高温天气因素 杏鲍菇 环境因子 尿素复溶法 蛋白质增长速率 酶活力 超氧化物歧化酶 海藻糖

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(36)