首页|基施土壤调理剂对土壤Cd钝化和水稻Cd吸收的影响

基施土壤调理剂对土壤Cd钝化和水稻Cd吸收的影响

Effects of Basic Application of Soil Amendment on Soil Cd Passivation and Rice Cd Accumulation

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通过选取湖南省衡阳市肖家镇金星村和牛岭村两处不同质地的Cd污染稻田土壤,开展为期3 a的大田试验,旨在探究土壤调理剂对改善土壤pH、降低土壤有效态Cd含量以及减少水稻糙米中Cd积累的效果.结果显示,连续3 a基施土壤调理剂(2250 kg/hm2和3000 kg/hm2),显著提升了2村Cd污染稻田土壤的pH,并有效降低了土壤中有效态Cd浓度,降幅分别为14.1%~50.0%和16.9%~49.4%.此外,连续3 a基施土壤调理剂还显著促进了水稻产量增加,同时降低了糙米中Cd含量,其降幅分别为40.4%~62.9%和40.0%~64.1%.特别地,在施加3000 kg/hm2土壤调理剂的情况下,2地所产稻谷中的Cd含量均低于国家安全食用标准(GB2762—2022)规定的限值,仅为0.15~0.18 mg/kg.经济效益分析表明,此处理方式可使农户净收入分别增加1603~2912元/hm2和2282~3408元/hm2.综上所述,通过向轻度Cd污染稻田施加适量土壤调理剂是一种可行且有效的修复技术,有助于保障农产品质量安全并提高农民经济收益.
To study the effect of the application of soil amendment on the Cd availability in soil and the Cd content in brown rice,a continuous three-year field experiment was conducted in two different textures of Cd contaminated paddy soil in Xiaojia Town,Hengyang City,Hunan Province. The results indicated that:(1) continuous application of soil amendment (2250 kg/hm2 and 3000 kg/hm2) for three years significantly increased the paddy soil pH in Jinxing Village and Niuling Village,and reduced the content of available Cd in soil by 14.1%-50.0%and 16.9%-49.4%,respectively;(2) continuous application of soil amendment for three years significantly increased the rice yield in Jinxing Village and Niuling Village,and reduced the Cd content in brown rice by 40.4%-62.9% and 40.0%-64.1%,respectively. Moreover,the Cd content in brown rice in both areas was 0.15-0.18 mg/kg under the treatment of applying 3000 kg/hm2 amendment,lower than the National Standards for Food Safety (GB2762—2022);(3) the net income of farmers in both areas increased significantly by 1603-2912 and 2282-3408 yuan/hm2,respectively,under the treatment of applying 3000 kg/hm2 amendment. Therefore,the application of soil amendment was a remediation technology that can achieve safe production in mildly Cd contaminated paddy soil.

amendmentCd contaminated soilricesoil remediationeconomic benefitfood safety

袁海伟、姜兴华、唐守寅、胡露、罗绪锋、曾鹏、辜娇峰、周航

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环保桥(湖南)生态环境工程股份有限公司,长沙410205

湖南省土壤污染修复与固碳工程技术研究中心,长沙410004

中南林业科技大学生命与环境科学学院,长沙410004

土壤调理剂 Cd污染土壤 水稻 农田修复 经济效益 食品安全

2024

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2024.40(36)