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农业社会化服务与小农户的组织化:不同服务模式的比较

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本研究通过对比政府主导型、市场主导型和村集体经济组织主导型社会化服务模式,讨论了小农户如何被组织起来以及组织成本由谁承担的问题.在由政府主导的社会化服务模式中,小农户因受到政府补贴的吸引而达成了临时的合作,但这种组织化具有暂时性.在市场主导型社会化服务模式中,小农户或被整合到规模经营主体的种植模式中,或被服务组织重塑.在这两种服务模式中,小农户都是被动的参与者,其组织化程度并未提高.村集体经济组织可能通过重建与小农户的双向权责均衡关系,通过收取服务费用的方式来解决组织成本问题.这种双向的权责均衡关系使村集体经济组织与小农户之间建立起有机的利益联结,从而使该组织对小农户的组织和动员成为可能.
Agricultural Contracting Services and the Organizing of Small-scale Household Producers:A Comparison of Different Modes
This paper discusses how small-scale household producers are organized and who bear the or-ganization costs through the comparison of different types of agricultural contracting services,which are ei-ther supported by the government,provided by market-oriented organizations or supplied by rural collec-tive economic organizations.The agricultural contracting services that are supported by the government may attract small-scale household producers to act in concert and buy the same services,but this organiza-tion is temporary.The market-oriented organizations may facilitate small-scale household producers to be matched with large-scale producers in purchasing services,or replace small-scale household producers with large-scale producers through land transfer.In these practices,small-scale household producers are passive participants,and are not actually organized.Rural collective economic organizations may rebuild the balance of rights and obligations between themselves and small-scale household producers,and cover-ing the costs of organizing small producers by charging for the services.The re-balancing of rights and ob-ligations between rural collective economic organizations and small producers could build dynamic connec-tions between them,which makes it possible for the former to organize and mobilize small producers.

Agricultural contracting servicesSmall-scale household producersOrganizing of small-scale household producersRural collective economic organization

陈义媛

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中国农业大学人文与发展学院

农业社会化服务 小农户 组织化 村集体经济组织

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BSH068

2024

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)
中国农业大学

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.208
ISSN:1009-508X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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