首页|中国式现代化背景下超老龄农村的乡村振兴

中国式现代化背景下超老龄农村的乡村振兴

扫码查看
中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化,也是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,适应人口变化趋势是中国式现代化与乡村振兴的应然选择和必然之路.当前人口老龄化程度持续加深,叠加长期存在的"城乡倒置"现象,使得农村地区已有近1/4 的区域率先进入超老龄社会,其共同面临劳动力与人才老化、乡村发展能力弱化以及养老服务需求增加的现实挑战.为应对挑战,超老龄农村依靠尚存的人口机会窗口与内生的资源禀赋维系发展.在此基础上,乡村振兴战略通过外部资源输入的方式支持乡村发展,以解决农村发展不充分的矛盾、弥合区域发展不平衡的差距.然而,内生资源形塑的区域差异与乡村振兴推进过程中"整齐划一"的发展模式导致的匹配"错位"现象屡见不鲜.因此,为促进区域协同发展、实现超老龄农村的乡村振兴并最终达成共同富裕与中国式现代化,本研究从保障基本、深入发展和城乡融合三个阶段契合超老龄农村不同的发展基础,探索适合超老龄农村的乡村振兴道路.
Rural Revitalization of Super-aged Rural Areas in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization
Chinese path to modernization is characterized by a huge population and common prosperity for all people.Adapting to the demographic trend is a natural and inevitable path for Chinese-style moderni-zation and rural revitalization.The continuous deepening of the aging population,coupled with the long-standing urban-rural inversion phenomenon,has led to nearly 1/4 of rural areas entering the super aging society at an advanced rate.These areas face practical challenges such as aging labor and talent,weak-ened rural development capacity,and increased demand for elderly care services.To cope with these challenges,super-aged rural areas rely on their remaining population and internal resource to maintain de-velopment.The rural revitalization strategy supports rural development through external resource inputs to solve the contradiction of insufficient rural development and bridge the regional development gap.Howev-er,regional differences in endogenous resources often do not align with the"uniform"development model in the process of rural revitalization.Therefore,to promote coordinated regional development,realize ru-ral revitalization in super-aged rural areas,and ultimately achieve common prosperity and Chinese mod-ernization,this study explores the road to rural revitalization suitable for super-aged rural areas.This ap-proach spans three stages such as ensuring basic security,fostering in-depth development,and integrating urban and rural areas,tailored to fit the different development foundations of super-aged rural areas.

Super aged rural areasRural revitalizationPopulation challengesRegional differencesTailor measures to local conditions

杜鹏、李子洋

展开 >

中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心

中国人民大学老年学研究所

超老龄农村 乡村振兴 人口挑战 区域差异 因地制宜

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA106

2024

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)
中国农业大学

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.208
ISSN:1009-508X
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
  • 79