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农村新生代青年低额彩礼的形成机制及其现实挑战

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高额彩礼是我国近年来重点治理的突出社会问题.本研究基于对重庆石村新生代青年"零彩礼"现象的田野调查,分析当地低额彩礼的形成机制及其面临的现实挑战.石村"不算彩礼"的共识促进了婚姻交换灵活多元的发展,相对于更具仪式性的婚礼花费、改口费和房产花费,彩礼因过于货币化和功利化而被排除在有意义的婚姻交换之外.自明清流传至今的传统习俗和社会主义新风尚共同塑造了当地礼俗传统,弱代际责任感下自由恋爱、代际和性别平等的情境化解了婚姻交换的偿付和资助功能,礼物模式的婚姻交换在仪式和日常中塑造着集体道德感,即使是在跨婚姻圈的新生代中也没有形成高额彩礼.但随着社会流动性和风险性增大,当地低额彩礼实践的维系正面临着跨区域文化冲突和彩礼抵押功能强化的挑战.
The Formation Mechanism of Low Bride Price Among New Generation Youths in Rural China and Its Realistic Challenges
The high bride price has been a prominent social issue that China has been focusing on in re-cent years.This study,based on field studies on the"zero bride price"phenomenon in Shi Village,Chongqing,analyzes the formation mechanism of the local low bride price and the realistic challenges it currently faces.The consensus in Shi Village that"bride price does not count"has promoted the flexible and diverse development of marriage exchanges.Compared to the more ceremonial wedding expenses,change-of-appellation fees,and purchase-of-a-new-house expenses,the bride price is excluded from meaningful marriage exchanges due to its over-monetization and utilitarianism.Local customs and tradi-tions have been shaped by both the historical practices of the Ming and Qing dynasties and contemporary socialist practices.The repayment and sponsorship functions of marriage exchanges have been dissolved by free love,intergenerational and gender equality under the weak local intergenerational responsibility.The gift mode of marriage exchange shapes collective morality in ceremonies and daily life.Even new gen-eration youths across marriage circles have not formed a high bride price.However,with the increase in social mobility and risk,the maintenance of local low bride price practices is facing challenges from cross-regional cultural conflicts and the intensification of bride price mortgage functions.

Low bride priceChongqingRural areasNew generation youthGift order

张艳霞、刘远冬

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中国农业大学人文与发展学院

低额彩礼 重庆 农村 新生代青年 礼物秩序

2024

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)
中国农业大学

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.208
ISSN:1009-508X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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