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中国共产党的乡村社会动员机制——基于社会学制度主义的视角

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社会动员在中国共产党的乡村工作实践中发挥巨大作用,是群众路线的实践表达.在乡村治理场景中,党的社会动员不仅是富含社会政治意义的组织过程,同时与价值导向紧密相连.从其有效性来看,社会动员是社会理性和社会参与的重构过程,关系到政党权威建构的具体实践.基于社会学制度主义视角,从规制性、规范性和认知性三个要素分析乡村振兴背景下中国共产党的乡村社会动员机制,发现党在乡村社会的制度性安排和行动策略驱动着村庄治理主体的制度认知与行动偏好,汇集农民的利益表达,科层动员有效转为农民动员,增加了农民对党的认同感和对村庄公共事务的责任感,从而形成相互适应的制度化实践模式,促进党在乡村的社会化过程.
Rural Social Mobilization Mechanism of the Communist Party of China——From the Approach of Sociological Institutionalism
Social mobilization plays a significant role in the Party's rural work practice and represents a practical expression of the mass line. In rural governance,the Party's social mobilization is not only an or-ganizational process with social and political significance,but also closely to tied value orientation. From the perspective of social mobilization effectiveness,it is a reconstruction process of social rationality and participation,related to the specific practice of constructing political party authority. Based on the per-spective of sociological institutionalism,this paper analyzes the Party's rural social mobilization mecha-nism in the context of Rural Revitalization through three elements:regulatory,normative,and cognitive. It is found that the Party's institutional arrangements and action strategies in rural society influence the in-stitutional cognition and action preference of village governance subjects,gathering the expression of peasants' interests,effectively transforming bureaucratic mobilization into mass mobilization,increasing peasants' identification with the Party and their responsibility for village public affairs. This process forms an institutionalized practice model characterized by mutual adaptation and promotes the socialization process of the Party in rural areas.

Social mobilizationPolitical partiesRural governanceSociological institutionalism

刘丽莉

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北京师范大学政府管理学院

北京师范大学农村治理研究中心

社会动员 政党 乡村治理 社会学制度主义

2024

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)
中国农业大学

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.208
ISSN:1009-508X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)