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妇女/性别与环境的整合——全球政策议程的嬗变及其对中国的启示

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性别平等与环境保护是当代全球治理的两个核心议题.在过去数十年,谋求妇女/性别与环境的联动进而发挥两者的协同效应,已逐渐成为国际共识.然而迄今为止,尚未有针对两者关联的国际政策框架及其嬗变所进行的系统梳理.本文力图勾勒整合妇女/性别与环境的全球政策议程的嬗变及其对中国的启示.过去半个世纪,性别平等和环境保护在全球政策框架中从分离逐渐交织,到走向整合.从时间轴来看,20世纪70—80年代,在妇女政策中从几无交集走向"妇女与环境"的松散关联;迈入90年代,在可持续发展理念的引领之下,环境政策和妇女政策分别朝对方靠拢,与此同时,"性别与环境"话语逐渐占主导地位.21世纪伊始,性别平等和环境保护在同一张国际发展蓝图中被整合起来.伴随2030年可持续发展议程的问世,两个领域的整合被推上了一个新高.这一探索历程可谓渊源有自,一脉相承.一路走来,妇女/性别与环境的交织互动亦从国际发展议程的边缘俨然走到了中心.对这一嬗变的系统梳理,不仅有助于提升意识与理解,亦有益于为中国促进性别平等与环境可持续性的"双赢"提供国际参照.
The Integration of Gender/Women and the Environment——The Evolution of Global Policy Agenda and Its Implications for China
Gender equality and environment protection are two key topics in contemporary global govern-ance. In the past several decades,to strive for the intersection of women/gender and the environment has gradually become a global consensus. However by now,no one has systematically examined the changes in the global policy framework at home and abroad. This paper aims to outline the evolution of global poli-cy agenda on the integration of women/gender and environment and its implications for China. In the past half-century,there were roughly three policy breakthroughs:from no inter-linkage to loose linkage of women and environment in the 1970s and 1980s;environment policy and women's policy began to pay at-tention to each other in the 1990s;bothwere integrated in one international blueprint at the turn of the 21st century,reaching a peak with the release of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This system-atic review has implication not only for increasing awareness and understanding,but also for a policy ref-erence of creating a win-win situation of gender equality and environmental sustainability in China.

Women and environmentGender and environmentInternational policySustainable development

胡玉坤

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北京大学全球健康发展研究院

妇女与环境 性别与环境 国际政策 可持续发展

2024

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)
中国农业大学

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.208
ISSN:1009-508X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)