首页|大学生学习投入类型及其对社会情感能力的影响

大学生学习投入类型及其对社会情感能力的影响

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以10所"双一流"高校1412名工科大学生为研究对象,通过潜在剖面分析,考察学习投入的潜在异质性及其对其社会情感能力的影响.研究表明,工科大学生课外学习投入和人际交往能力偏低,其学习投入可分为积极投入、较高投入、中等投入和消极投入四种类型.男生、大二和家庭第一代大学生身份的工科大学生容易出现消极投入型,应是重点关注的群体.另外,不同学习投入类型工科大学生的社会情感能力存在显著差异,即学习投入类型好的工科大学生社会情感能力高.鉴于上述发现,高校应基于学生的学习差异性,有针对性地开展教学工作;重视学生社会情感能力的发展,丰富课程体系;营造良好的校园氛围,激发学生的学习投入,从而有效地提升学生的社会情感能力.
Learning Engagement Types'Influence on Social-Emotional Skills of College Students
The potential heterogeneity of learning engagement and its impact on social-emotional skills were examined through potential profile analysis among 1412 engineering students from 10"double first-class"universities.The study reveals that engineering students exhibit low levels of extracurricular learning engagement and interpersonal skills.Their learning engagement can be categorized into four profiles:active engagement,high engagement,medium engagement,and negative engagement.Male students,sophomores,and first-generation engineering students are more likely to exhibit passive engagement and should be identified as focus groups.Furthermore,significant differences in social-emotional skills were observed among engineering students with different types of learning engagement,indicating that students with positive learning engagement profiles possess higher social-emotional abilities.In light of these findings,universities should implement targeted teaching strategies based on students'learning differences.They should prioritize the development of students'social-emotional skills and enrich the curriculum system;create a positive campus atmosphere to stimulate students'learning engagement,thereby effectively enhancing students'social-emotional skills.

Social-Emotional SkillsLearning EngagementCollege StudentsLatent Profile Analysis

陈春平、黄沂、何子耕

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厦门大学,福建厦门 361005

社会情感能力 学习投入 大学生 潜在剖面分析

2024

中国农业教育
南京农业大学

中国农业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1009-1173
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)