首页|农业强国战略下农林院校经费配置对人才培养质量的影响研究

农业强国战略下农林院校经费配置对人才培养质量的影响研究

扫码查看
优化经费配置效率、提高农林人才培养质量,对加快农业强国建设具有重要现实意义.基于我国38所农林类公立普通本科院校的面板数据,文章使用固定效应模型、门限效应模型分析发现,农林院校生均经费支出水平较低且增长较慢,存在明显的校际差异和地区差异.经费配置水平与本科人才培养质量之间存在"倒U型"非线性关系,当生均教育支出达到6.3万元时,以外部评价主体反映的农林人才培养质量达到最优水平.生均经费支出对人才培养质量的积极影响在一定程度上依赖经费配置结构的优化协调,当人员经费比例超过43.1%后,经费配置水平对人才培养质量的边际影响效应明显扩增.建议加大农林院校经费投入力度,逐步提高生均经费支出水平,适度提升人员性经费比例,通过实施公费农科生培养计划、奖助名额倾斜分配等方式,推动高等农林院校经费配置提质增效,筑牢农业强国人才根基.
Research on the Influence of Agricultural and Forestry Colleges'Educational Expenditure Allocation on Talent Training Quality Under the Strategy of Building a Strong Agricultural Powerhouse
Enhancing the efficiency of educational spending and upgrading the caliber of talent cultivation in agriculture and forestry institutions is pivotal for accelerating the development of a robust agricultural sector.An analysis of panel data from 38 public agriculture and forestry colleges in China reveals that these institutions have a relatively low level of per-student expenditure,with a slow growth rate.Additionally,there are pronounced disparities among different types of colleges and across regions.There exists an"inverted U-shaped"nonlinear correlation between per-student educational expenditure and the quality of undergraduate education.The quality of undergraduates in agriculture and forestry colleges,as measured by external evaluations,peaks when per-student educational expenditure reaches 63,000 yuan.The beneficial impact of per-student educational expenditure on the quality of talent training is contingent,in part,on the optimization and harmonization of the expenditure allocation structure.When the proportion of personnel expenditure surpasses 43.1%,the incremental effect of per-student educational expenditure on talent training quality becomes markedly more significant.It is recommended to augment investment in agriculture and forestry higher education,progressively increase per-student educational expenditure,moderately raise the proportion of personnel expenditure,and enhance the efficiency of fund distribution through the implementation of government-supported agricultural talent training programs and the strategic allocation of scholarships and grants,thereby laying a sturdy foundation for a powerful agricultural sector.

Agricultural PowerhouseFund AllocationTalent Training QualityEducational Expenditure Per Student

吴嘉琦、郝晓伟、陈恩茹

展开 >

中国农业大学,北京 100083

(美)哥伦比亚大学,纽约10027

北京大学,北京 100871

农业强国 经费配置 人才培养质量 生均经费支出

2024

中国农业教育
南京农业大学

中国农业教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1009-1173
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)