中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :145-152.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0653

鰤鱼诺卡氏菌疫苗对石斑鱼免疫效果研究

Immune Effect of Nocardia seriolae Caviar Vaccine on Grouper

高浩峰 邵蓬 武尊 吴雅婷 汪笑宇
中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :145-152.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0653

鰤鱼诺卡氏菌疫苗对石斑鱼免疫效果研究

Immune Effect of Nocardia seriolae Caviar Vaccine on Grouper

高浩峰 1邵蓬 1武尊 2吴雅婷 2汪笑宇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津农学院水产学院,天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300392
  • 2. 天津市水产研究所,天津 300392
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究鰤鱼诺卡氏菌灭活疫苗对石斑鱼的免疫效果,通过免疫基因表达量分析疫苗对石斑鱼的免疫保护.利用鰤鱼诺卡氏菌制备福尔马林灭活全菌疫苗,通过腹腔注射法对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼进行免疫,利用荧光定量法检测免疫后该鱼的肾脏、肝脏和脾3个器官中TLR2、MyD88、TNF-α、IL-1β免疫基因表达量的变化.结果显示,注射灭活疫苗后,TNF-α、IL-1β基因表达量在肾脏组织中较高,MyD88基因表达量在脾组织中较高,TLR2基因表达量在肝脏组织中较高;除脾组织中的TNF-α基因相对表达量出现下降趋势外,其余基因的表达量在所有器官中都呈现出上调的趋势.研究结果为探索珍珠龙胆石斑鱼与诺卡氏菌的相互作用提供理论基础,为渔业疫苗开发和应用奠定基础.

Abstract

In order to explore the immune effect of inactivated vaccine of Nocardia seriolae on grouper,the immune protection of the vaccine on grouper was analyzed by the expression of immune gene.In this study,formalin-inactivated vaccine was prepared by this bacteria,and the pearl gentian grouper was immunized by intraperitoneal injection.The expression changes of TLR2,MyD88,TNF-α and IL-1β immune gene in the kidney,liver and spleen of the fish were detected by fluorescence quantitative method.The results showed that by injecting inactivated vaccine,the expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β genes were higher in kidney tissues,MyD88 gene's expression was higher in spleen tissues,and TLR2 gene's expression was higher in liver tissues.Except for a trend of decreasing relative expression of TNF-α gene in the tissue spleen,and the other genes showed up-regulation in all organs compared with that in blank group.Above results provided a theoretical basis for exploring the interaction between pearl gentian grouper and Nocardia seriolae,and laid a foundation for the development and application of fishery vaccines.

关键词

鰤鱼诺卡氏菌/石斑鱼/灭活疫苗/TLR2/MyD88/TNF-α/IL-1β

Key words

Nocardia seriolae/grouper/lumbar injection/TLR2/MyD88/TNF-α/IL-1β

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基金项目

天津市科技支撑项目(18YFZCNC01190)

出版年

2024
中国农业科技导报
中国农村技术开发中心

中国农业科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.252
ISSN:1008-0864
参考文献量4
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