我国大豆种业科技创新发展现状及对策建议
Scientific and Technological Innovation of Soybean Seed Industry in China:Current Situation and Strategy
王文月 1姚志鹏 2于洋 3葛毅强1
作者信息
- 1. 中国农村技术开发中心,北京 100045
- 2. 山东滨州国家农业科技园区管理服务中心,山东滨州 256600
- 3. 北京市农林科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100097
- 折叠
摘要
我国是大豆消费和进口大国,推动大豆产业振兴、强化大豆种业科技创新对于保障我国粮饲安全意义重大.结合2016年以来我国大豆种植面积、产量、进口量等数据及相关研究进展,深入分析我国大豆产业所面临的刚性需求量大且长期依靠进口、平均单产水平低且种植面积受限、大豆进口面临潜在风险且不易疏解等形势挑战,简述了"十三五"期间我国大豆种业科技创新发展成效,系统分析了我国大豆种业科技创新面临的种质资源研究水平不高、原始科技创新能力不足、商业化育种体系不完善、知识产权保护体系滞后等问题,并据此提出我国大豆种业科技创新发展的对策建议,以期为推动我国大豆种业科技自立自强提供重要参考.
Abstract
China is a major soybean consumer and importer.Promoting the revitalization of the soybean industry and strengthening the technological innovation of the soybean seed industry have great significances for ensuring China's food and safety.Based on the data of China's soybean planting area,export,and import volume since 2016 and relevant research advances,this paper analyzed the situation challenges faced by China's soybean industry,such as large rigid demand and long-term dependence on imports,low average yield level and limited planting area,and potential risks faced by imports that would exist for a long time and are not easy to share.This paper briefly described the scientific and technological innovation results of China's soybean seed industry during the"13th Five-Year"Plan period,and systematically analyzed the problems faced by the scientific and technological innovation of China's soybean seed industry,such as low research level of germplasm resources,insufficient original scientific and technological innovation ability,imperfect commercial breeding system,lagging intellectual property protection system.It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation and development of China's soybean seed industry,in order to promote China's soybean seed industry technology self-reliance development.
关键词
大豆/粮饲安全/产业现状/种业科技创新/问题短板/对策建议Key words
soybean/food and feed safety/current situation of soybean industry/technological innovation in seed industry/problem board/strategy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据