首页|甘蔗收获机切割器入土切割深度监控系统设计与试验

甘蔗收获机切割器入土切割深度监控系统设计与试验

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入土切割是降低甘蔗收获机破头率的重要方法。为了实现甘蔗收获机切割器随地面起伏自动调控入土深度,保持切割器入土深度的一致性,基于4GQ-1型甘蔗收获机,设计一种甘蔗收获机切割器入土切割深度监测与自动控制系统,实现切割器入土深度自动调控及其参数可视化,并通过室内试验和田间试验检验系统的监控性能。室内试验结果表明,监控系统的入土深度监测精度平均值为98。90%,自动控制精度平均值为97。7%,监测精度和自动控制精度达到95。0%以上。田间试验结果表明,在20、30和50 mm入土深度的条件下,监控系统的自动控制精度的平均值分别是85。3%、90。6%、94。1%,自动控制精度达到85。0%以上,监控系统总体设计合理,性能良好。研究结果可为甘蔗收获机切割器入土切割深度控制系统研究提供理论参考,对甘蔗收获机优化升级具有重要的参考意义。
Design and Performance of Cutting Depth Monitoring System for Sugarcane Harvester Cutter
Cutting into soil is an important method to reduce the broken head rate of sugarcane harvester.In order to control the depth of the cutter automatically with the fluctuation of the ground and keep the consistency of the depth of the cutter,based on the 4GQ-1 sugarcane harvester,a monitoring and automatic control system for cutting depth of sugarcane harvester cutter was designed,which realizingautomatic control and parameter visualization of cutting depth,and the monitoring performance of the system was tested by indoor and field experiments.The indoor test results showed that the average monitoring precision of the monitoring system was 98.90%,the average of the automatic control precision was 97.7%,and the monitoring precision and the automatic control precision were over 95.0%.Under the condition of 20,30 and 50 mm depth in field experiment,the average of automatic control accuracy of the monitoring system was 85.3%,90.6%and 94.1%,respectively,and the automatic control accuracy was over 85.0%.The overall design of the monitoring system was reasonable,good performance.The results could be used as a theoretical basis for the research of cutting depth control system of sugarcane harvester,and had important reference significance for optimization and upgrading of sugarcane harvester.

sugarcane harvestercuttermonitoringcontroldepth of burial

何冯光、陈自宏、邓干然、李腾辉、周思理、李国杰、崔振德、郑爽、李玲、覃双眉、王翔、杨少应、周德强

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中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室,广东省农业类颗粒体精量排控工程技术研究中心,广东 湛江 524091

江南大学机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122

雷州雷宝机械有限公司,广东 湛江 524200

甘蔗收获机 切割器 监测 控制 入土深度

湛江市科技发展专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项湛江市科技计划重点实验室建设专项

2020A0100516301320220012020A05004

2024

中国农业科技导报
中国农村技术开发中心

中国农业科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.252
ISSN:1008-0864
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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