Progress and Prospect in Research of Ecological Compensation for Agriculture
Ecological compensation for agriculture,as a key to guarantee the sustainable development of ecological agriculture and balance the farmer's benefits,its theoretical study and practical exploration have become a hot spot in the field of ecological compensation in recent years.By searching and studying of literatures on it,the author gives comparative analysis on the ecological compensation for agriculture research status,research features,the existing problems,and the trend of development.The results show that,most researches mainly concentrate on the definition of agro-ecological compensation,anatomy of the compensation theory basis,construction of compensatory mechanism,policy support,host-guest definition,compensation criterion,and compensation mode.Research methods are mainly based on the experience of other countries,such as combination of qualitative research and quantitative calculation,combination of theoretical research and empirical analysis.The definition of ecological compensation for agriculture and host-guest legal status are the open questions.New constructive method,space optimal development,and performance evaluation deepening are analyzed in the study of the trend of ecological compensation for agriculture.