首页|葡萄籽原花青素及维生素E对氧化应激仔猪生长性能、血清氧化还原状态和肝脏氧化损伤的影响

葡萄籽原花青素及维生素E对氧化应激仔猪生长性能、血清氧化还原状态和肝脏氧化损伤的影响

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[目的]研究饲粮添加葡萄籽原花青素(grape seed procyanidins,GSPs)和维生素E(vitamin E,VE)对氧化应激仔猪生长性能、血清氧化还原状态及肝脏氧化损伤的影响.[方法]24头28d的断奶仔猪(L×Y),随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪.NC组和Diqaut组饲喂基础饲粮,GSPs+Diquat组和VE+Diquat组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加100 mg·kg-1 GSPs和50 mg·kg-1 VE的试验饲粮.在试验第10 d对Diquat组、GSPs+Diquat组和VE+Diquat组试猪腹腔注射Diquat(10 mg·kg-1),NC组注射生理盐水.试验期为17d.[结果]结果显示,与NC组相比,注射Diquat导致仔猪生长性能,血清和肝脏抗氧化能力以及肝脏ALT和AST活性显著降低(P<0.05),血清ALT和AST活性显著升高(P<0.05);饲粮添加100 mg·kg-1 GSPs或50 mg·kg-1 VE均显著改善应激仔猪血清GSH-px活性和抗O2-能力及肝脏ALT和AST活性(P<0.05),降低血清ALT、AST活性和MDA含量(P<0.05).与此同时,GSPs还显著增加仔猪血清S0D活性、抗·0H能力及肝脏T-A0C和抗·0H能力(P<0.05),降低肝脏MDA含量(P<0.05).[结论]饲粮添加100 mg·kg-1 GSPs或50 mg·kg-1 VE均能有效缓解Diquat所致仔猪氧化应激,且在血清和肝脏抗氧化方面GSPs效果较好.
Effects of GSPs and VE on Growth Performance, Serum Redox Status and Hepatic Oxidative Damage in Piglets Under Oxidative Stress
[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary grape seed procyanidins (GSPs) or vitamin E (VE) on growth performance,serum redox status and liver oxidative damage in piglets under oxidative stress.[Method]Twenty-four weaned piglets (L×Y) at 28 d of age were allotted into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 1 piglet per replicate.Piglets in NC group or Diquat group were fed with basal diet,and those in GSPs+Diquat group or VE+Diquat group were fed with basal diets supplemented with 100 mg·kg1 GSPs or 50 mg·kg1 VE,respectively.On d 10,all the piglets in Diquat,GSPs+Diquat and VE+Diquat groups were injected intraperitoneally with Diquat (10 mg-kg-1),and those in NC group were injected with the same amount of sterile saline.The experiment lasted for 17 days.[Result] The results showed that Diquat injection caused the reduction of growth performance,anti-oxidant capacities of serum and liver,activities of hepatic ALT and AST(P<0.05),while increased serum ALT and AST activities (P<0.05).100 mg·kg-1 GSPs or 50 mg·kg-1 VE supplementation improved serum GSH-px activity,capacity of anti-superoxide anion as well as hepatic ALT and AST activities (P<0.05),and decreased ALT and AST activities and MDA content in serum (P<0.05).Furthermore,GSPs also significantly enhanced serum SOD activity and anti-hydroxyl radical capacity,improved hepatic T-AOC and capacities of anti-hydroxyl radical,and reduced MDA content in liver (P< 0.05).[Conclusion] Dietary supplementation of 100 mg·kg1 of GSPs or 50 mg·kg-1 of VE can suppress the oxidative stress caused by Diquat injection in piglets,and GSPs exert a better antioxidant capacity in serum and liver.

grape seed procyanidinsvitamin Eweaned pigletsoxidative stressliver

赵娇、周招洪、梁小芳、毛湘冰、陈代文、余冰

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四川农业大学动物营养研究所/教育部动物抗病营养重点实验室,四川雅安625014

葡萄籽原花青素 维生素B 断奶仔猪 氧化应激 肝脏

四川省科技支撑计划项目

2012NZ0001

2013

中国农业科学
中国农业科学院

中国农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.899
ISSN:0578-1752
年,卷(期):2013.46(19)
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