首页|大豆抗花叶病毒病基因GmRHF1的克隆及功能分析

大豆抗花叶病毒病基因GmRHF1的克隆及功能分析

扫码查看
[目的]大豆花叶病毒(soybean mosaic virus,SMV)引起的大豆花叶病毒病严重制约着大豆的产量和品质,通过序列变异分析、病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus induced gene silencing,VIGS)等技术验证了大豆RING-H2型锌指蛋白基因GmRHF1的抗病功能,利用酵母双杂交试验和荧光素酶互补试验筛选并验证其互作蛋白,为深入探究GmRHF1的抗SMV作用机制奠定基础。[方法]首先,从大豆品种徐豆14(高抗SMV)和石山黑豆(高感SMV)中分别克隆GmRHF1,并在代表性抗、感种质资源中分析序列变异的一致性,挖掘基因抗病优异变异。其次,利用荧光定量PCR分析基因在不同组织的表达量差异及SMV处理下基因的表达量变化趋势;同时,采用病毒诱导的基因瞬时沉默技术验证GmRHF1的抗SMV功能。通过酵母cDNA文库筛选、酵母对点验证和荧光素酶互补试验筛选并验证GmRHF1的互作蛋白。最后,利用病毒诱导的基因瞬时沉默技术验证GmClpP6的抗SMV功能,明确GmRHF1与GmClpP6互作对大豆抗SMV的生物学意义。[结果]GmRHF1具有E3泛素蛋白连接酶家族RING-H2型保守结构域,属于典型的RING-H2 finger家族成员。序列变异分析发现GmRHF1具有一个自然存在的非同义突变,可能与SMV抗感性相关。荧光定量PCR显示,病毒诱导后,GmRHF1在抗病材料中的表达量水平显著高于感病大豆。病毒诱导的基因沉默试验显示,有效沉默GmRHF1大豆的叶片降低了大豆对SMV的抗病性,说明GmRHF1具有抗SMV功能。通过酵母cDNA文库,筛选到30个GmRHF1的潜在互作蛋白,利用酵母对点验证和荧光素酶互补试验,证实GmRHF1与GmClpP6间的互作关系。同时,病毒诱导的基因瞬时沉默试验表明,在有效沉默GmClpP6的植株叶片中,大豆对SMV的抗病性减弱。[结论]大豆GmRHF1在编码区序列中存在的非同义突变可能与SMV抗感性相关;GmRHF1可与GmClpP6发生相互作用。GmRHF1在SMV抗性反应中具有重要作用。
Cloning and Functional Analysis of GmRHF1 Gene Against Soybean Mosaic Virus
[Objective]Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) disease causes by SMV seriously restricts soybean yields and qualities.In this study,we cloned GmRHF1,which encodes a Ring-H2 type zinc finger protein (RHF),and identified its function in SMV resistance through the sequence variation analysis and the virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) assay.Yeast two-hybrid and luciferase complementation assay (LCA) were used to screen and verify the interacting proteins of GmRHF1.The research lay a foundation for further exploring the mechanism of GmRHF1 in soybean resistance to SMV.[Method]Firstly,GmRHF1 was cloned from soybean varieties of Xudou 14 (highly resistant to SMV) and Shishanheidou (highly susceptible to SMV),and the consistency of sequence variation was then analyzed in representative resistant and susceptible soybean resources,so as to excavate the excellent alleles with SMV resistance.Secondly,the expression abundance of GmRHF1 in different soybean tissues and under SMV treatment were analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR),respectively.At the same time,the function of GmRHF1 in SMV resistance was identified by the VIGS assay.The interacting proteins of GmRHF1 were screened and verified by yeast cDNA library screening,point to point verification and LCA experiments.Finally,the function of GmClpP6 on SMV resistance was verified,and the biological significance based on the interaction of GmRHF1 and GmClpP6 for soybean resistance to SMV was clarified.[Result]GmRHF1 contained a conserved RING-H2 domain of the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase,and belongs to the typical RING-H2 finger family.The results of sequence variation analysis showed that a natural non-synonymous mutation existed in the CDS region of GmRHF1 among various soybean varieties,providing a probable relevance to the SMV resistance or sensibility.After SMV inoculations,the expression level of GmRHF1 in resistant soybean was significantly higher than that in susceptible material by RT-qPCR assay.Through the VIGS experiments,GmRHF1 was effectively silenced and the soybean leaves showed a weakened SMV resistance than the normal plants,indicating that GmRHF1 could enhance soybean resistance to SMV.Based on the yeast cDNA library,30 potential interacting proteins of GmRHF1 were screened.The interaction between GmRHF1 and GmClpP6 was confirmed by the two-hybrid and LCA experiments.Furthermore,the soybean resistance to SMV was also reduced in soybean leaves with the silenced GmClpP6 by the VIGS experiments.[Conclusion]The non-synonymous mutation identified in the coding sequence of GmRHF1 may be a key SNP variation related to the SMV resistance and sensibility;and GmRHF1 can interact with GmClpP6.GmRHF1 plays an important role in SMV resistance.

soybean mosaic viruszinc finger proteinexpression profile analysisscreening of yeast libraryluciferase complementary assay

冯雯蜜、周芳雪、于哲、牟可欣、井妍、李海燕

展开 >

海南大学热带农林学院/南繁学院(三亚南繁研究院),海南三亚 572025

大豆花叶病毒 锌指蛋白 表达模式分析 酵母文库筛选 荧光素酶互补试验

2024

中国农业科学
中国农业科学院

中国农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.899
ISSN:0578-1752
年,卷(期):2024.57(23)