首页|高质量发展背景下中国马铃薯产业新特点与发展趋势

高质量发展背景下中国马铃薯产业新特点与发展趋势

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高质量发展是适应新时代中国社会主要矛盾的必然要求,是经济社会发展的硬道理。在此必然要求和硬道理下,中国马铃薯产业在转型升级过程中呈现生产规模出现分化、发展方式转向内涵型增长、"北薯南移"区域布局持续演化、市场供应量季节波动逐渐弱化、价格波动程度越来越大、国际贸易优势日益凸显、直接食用向加工转化等新特点,资源环境约束趋紧、科技贡献趋缓、生产成本持续上涨、马铃薯消费增长乏力等问题的存在对马铃薯高质量发展形成不同程度的制约,预判中短期内中国马铃薯产业发展将呈现出规模基本稳定、市场波动季节波动性进一步弱化、产业发展加工导向逐渐凸显等趋势。推进马铃薯产业高质量发展,需通过加大马铃薯科技研发投入促进产业创新发展,发展加工践行大食物观促进产业协调发展,推广环境适应性生产模式促进产业绿色发展,强化行业管理部门引导促进产业稳定发展。
Some New Characteristics and Trends of Chinese Potato Industry under the Background of High-quality Development
High-quality development is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the principal contradiction in Chinese society in the new era,and it is also the absolute truth for economic and social development.Under this necessary requirement and absolute truth,the transformation and upgrading process of Chinese potato industry has experienced some new characteristics,including differentiation in production scale,conversion in development mode towards quality-oriented growth,continuous relocation of potato planting from North area to the South,gradual reduction in seasonal fluctuations of market supply,highly volatile fluctuation in price,more prominent advantages in international trade,and a shift from direct consumption to processing.However,there are also challenges such as tighter resource and environmental constraints,slower technological contributions,rising production costs,and sluggish potato consumption growth,which will differently restricted the future trends to high-quality development in the potato industry.It was predicted that in the medium to short term,the development of Chinese potato industry would show trends of basic stable scale,further weakening of seasonal market fluctuations,and gradually highlight the processing orientation of industrial development.To promote the high-quality development of potato industry,it is necessary to improve the industrial innovative development by increasing potato scientific research input,to improve the industrial coordinated development by developing produce processing industry which adopting an all-encompassing approach to food,to improve the industrial green development by expanding the environmental suitability production mode,to improve the industrial stable development by strengthening guidance from the industry management.

potato industryhigh-quality developmentnew characteristicstrends prediction

郝若诗、吕健菲、王澳雪、吴翰、高明杰

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中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京 100081

云南农业大学云南省高原特色农业产业研究院 云南 昆明 650201

马铃薯产业 高质量发展 新特点 趋势预判

财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系

CARS-9-P30

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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