首页|基于农村地区的高额彩礼构成形成机制研究——以江西农村地区为例

基于农村地区的高额彩礼构成形成机制研究——以江西农村地区为例

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改革开放 40 多年来,中国经济进入快速发展时代,农民对物质生活有了更高的要求,同时农村地区的彩礼不断高涨。江西地区的农民群众深陷高额彩礼漩涡,"天价彩礼"层出不穷,引发社会各界反响。实证分析结果表明江西农村地区的彩礼构成主要受思想观念和经济水平这两个核心因素的共同影响,从构建的结构方程模型分析发现,在一定程度上,经济因素对高额彩礼构成呈正向显著影响,从农村地区居民的思想观念来看,思想观念在经济因素与高额彩礼构成之间起着中介作用。在此结论的基础上,政府及其相关部门治理农村婚嫁彩礼问题,首先要改善农村地区经济条件与加强农民生活保障,健全养老、医疗体系等;其次是要大力推动与农村地区相适应的婚礼习俗改革,构建优良社会舆论环境以形成道德新风尚与发挥正确婚姻观的导向作用;最后要不断落实农村地区法制建设,完善相应法律法规。
Research on the Formation Mechanism of High Betrothal Gifts Based on Rural Areas—Taking the Rural Areas of Jiangxi as an Example
Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago,China's economy has entered an era of rapid development.Farmers have a higher demand for material life,and the betrothal gifts in rural areas are constantly rising.The farmers in Jiangxi are deeply trapped in the whirlpool of high-value betrothal gifts,and"sky-high betrothal gifts"emerge in an endless stream,causing repercussions from all walks of life.The empirical analysis results showed that the composition of betrothal gifts in rural areas of Jiangxi is mainly affected by the two core factors of ideology and economic level.From the analysis of the constructed structural equation model,it can be found that to a certain extent,economic factors have a positive and significant impact on the composition of high betrothal gifts.From the perspective of the ideology of rural residents,ideology plays an intermediary role between economic factors and the composition of high betrothal gifts.On the basis of this conclusion,the government and its relevant departments on the governance of rural marriage betrothal gifts first of all should improve the economic conditions in rural areas and strengthen the subsistence and allowances of farmers'life,improve the elderly care,medical system;secondly,vigorously promote the reform of wedding customs suitable for rural areas,build a good social public opinion environment to form a new moral fashion and play a guiding role in the correct view of marriage;finally,continue to implement the legal construction in rural areas and improve the corresponding laws and regulations.

high bride priceanalysis of the composition of betrothal giftsstructural equation modelideologyeconomic level

王日辉、胡婷、周子玉、杨紫晴、李义红、李西然、朱佳仪

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江西工程学院经济管理学院 江西 新余 338000

河南工程学院会计学院 河南 郑州 451191

彩礼高额化 彩礼构成分析 结构方程模型 思想观念 经济水平

江西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目江西工程学院 2023年大学生科研项目

S202212766029X2023-DXSSK-12

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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