Research Progress and Prospects on the Mechanism of Farmers'Adoption of Ecological Agricultural Technologies
Farmers are the most important economic organizations in developing countries.Exploring the general rule of farmers'adoption of ecological agricultural technologies is of great significance for promoting the ecological transformation of agricultural production methods and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.Regarding the adoption of ecological agricultural technology by farmers,the research generally followed the progressive logic of"behavioral cognition-behavioral willingness-behavioral response-behavioral effect",with a focus on the significant influencing factors of farmers'ecological agricultural technology adoption behavioral cognition,behavioral willingness,behavioral response,and behavioral effect.Based on the differences in research perspectives,research methods,focusing on technological fields,and the development environment of the times,existing research conclusions are different and there are certain differences.These studies provide theoretical and methodological support for a deeper exploration of the ecological transformation of agricultural production methods.However,there is still significant room for further research on the behavioral optimization,psychological effects,and the superimposed effects of incentive policy combinations after farmers adopt technology.Finally,policy suggestions were put forward,that is,optimizing the institutional environment,emphasizing technological innovation,and strengthening publicity and guidance can help to improve the adoption of ecological agricultural technologies by farmers.
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