首页|普惠金融是否促进了农民增收?——基于城镇化调节效应的数字普惠金融对农民增收影响实证研究

普惠金融是否促进了农民增收?——基于城镇化调节效应的数字普惠金融对农民增收影响实证研究

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促进农民稳步增收是乡村振兴战略的工作重点之一,数字普惠金融的创新发展为此提供了新的可能,数字普惠金融对农民收入的影响值得关注。基于城镇化视角,利用2012-2021年全国31个省、自治区、直辖市10个年度的面板数据作为分析样本,运用双向固定效应模型回归、调节效应模型和分位数回归,探讨了数字普惠金融对农民收入影响的作用效果。研究结果表明,数字普惠金融总体上有效促进了农民增收,并且调节效应结果显示城镇化水平的提升强化了数字普惠金融对农民增收的积极促进作用;异质性检验也支持数字普惠金融在低等收入、中等收入和高收入农民群体中均具有正向促进作用。因此,基于帮助共同富裕的角度考虑,应积极推进农村数字普惠金融发展,因地制宜发展数字普惠金融,完善欠发达地区数字普惠金融基础设施建设,开发适合农民需求的金融产品和服务,推动城乡融合发展,优化金融资源配置等。
Does Inclusive Finance Promote Income for Farmers?——An Empirical Study on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Farmers'Income Growth Based on the Adjustment Effect of Urbanization
Promoting farmers'steady income increase is one of the priorities of the rural revitalization strategy,and the innovative development of digital inclusive finance offers new possibilities for this purpose,and it is worthwhile to study the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmers'income.Based on the perspective of urbanization,the effects of digital inclusive finance on farmers'income were explored by using a two-way fixed-effects model regression,a moderating-effects model,and a quantile regression,using panel data from 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the central government for 10 years from 2011 to 2020 as the sample for analysis.The results showed that digital inclusive finance has effectively contributed to farmers'income growth in general,and the moderating effects showed that the increase in urbanization has strengthened the contribution of digital inclusive finance to farmers'income growth.Heterogeneity tests showed that digital inclusive finance positively contributes to income growth among low-income,middle-income,and high-income rural residents.Therefore,based on the consideration of helping common prosperity,we should actively promote the development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas,develop digital inclusive finance according to local conditions,improve the construction of digital inclusive financial infrastructure in less developed areas,develop fiacial prodcts and sevices that meet farmers'demand,and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and optimize the allocation of financial resources.

digital inclusive financefarmers'incomeurbanizationcommon prosperity

郭新宇、崔婉琪、崔长彬、孟蕾

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农业农村部规划设计研究院 北京 100125

河北金融学院 河北保定 071000

河北金融学院金融与投资学院 河北保定 071000

数字普惠金融 农民收入 城镇化 共同富裕

河北省社会科学基金农业部规划设计研究院自主研发课题

HB21YJ040SP202104

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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