首页|北京市农业产业化国家级龙头企业竞争力评价研究

北京市农业产业化国家级龙头企业竞争力评价研究

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农业产业化龙头企业作为最具实力的新型农业经营主体,连接着市场与农户,是农业发展的主力军。大力发展龙头企业是农业产业化进程中的重要环节,是提高产业化水平的关键。目前,从整体上看,中国龙头企业总体竞争力不强,不能充分发挥对农业产业化的引领作用,因此对北京市农业产业化国家级龙头企业竞争力进行研究,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。本研究基于企业特征及相关理论,从企业生存能力与企业发展能力两个层面构建龙头企业竞争力评价体系,运用因子分析法对2021年北京市41家农业产业化国家级龙头企业竞争力进行评价。结果表明,北京市农业龙头企业竞争力水平存在显著差异,整体竞争力水平有待提高,其中企业生存能力对龙头企业竞争力综合得分与排名影响较大,而企业发展能力影响较小。基于此,提升北京市农业龙头企业竞争力,需加大科研投入,鼓励科技创新;完善扶持政策,加大扶持力度;完善企业与农户利益连接机制,增加农户收入。
Competitiveness Evaluation of National Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization in Beijing
As the most powerful new type of agricultural management entity,agricultural industrialization leading enterprises connect the market and farmers,and are the main force of agricultural development.Vigorously developing leading enterprises is an important link in the process of agricultural industrialization and the key to improving the level of industrialization.At present,overall,the overall competitiveness of China's leading enterprises is not strong,and they cannot fully play a leading role in agricultural industrialization.Therefore,studying the competitiveness of national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Beijing has important theoretical and practical significance.Based on the characteristics of enterprises and related theories,this article constructed a competitiveness evaluation system for leading enterprises from two levels:enterprise survival ability and enterprise development ability.Factor analysis method was used to evaluate the competitiveness of 41 national level leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Beijing in 2021.The results indicated that there are significant differences in the competitiveness level of leading agricultural enterprises in Beijing,and the overall competitiveness level needs to be improved.The survival ability of enterprises has a significant impact on the comprehensive competitiveness score and ranking of leading enterprises,while the development ability of enterprises has a relatively small impact.To enhance the competitiveness of leading agricultural enterprises in Beijing,it was proposed to increase research investment and encourage technological innovation;improve support policies and increase support efforts;improve the mechanism for connecting the interests of enterprises and farmers,and increase farmers'income.

industrializationleading agricultural enterprisesenterprise competitivenessfactor analysisBeijing

王宇航、黄映晖

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北京农学院经济管理学院/北京市乡村振兴研究基地 北京 102206

产业化 农业龙头企业 企业竞争力 因子分析 北京市

北京市农业农村局项目

2044115404

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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