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新疆生产建设兵团农产品物流效率及差异动态研究

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新疆生产建设兵团农产品丰富,利用物流可以带动农产品的销售,增加农户收入,从而更好地促进新疆生产建设兵团农业的发展.首先从兵团农产品生产与消费现状、兵团农产品物流发展现状这两个方面对兵团农产品物流的现状进行分析,其次运用超效率DEA模型以及DEA-Malmquist指数法,选取2015-2020年兵团的面板数据,对兵团农产品物流效率进行静态和动态分析,从而厘清兵团农产品物流的时空演变规律.结果表明,兵团农产品物流效率整体水平较低,各师农产品物流发展水平差异较为显著,发展水平参差不齐.最后,从重视农产品物流人才引进、完善兵团农产品物流基础设施以及注重新型农产品物流技术引用等方面提出了提升兵团农产品物流效率发展水平,进而更好地促进兵团农产品物流发展的建议.
Efficiency and Differential Dynamics of Agricultural Products Logistics in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has abundant agricultural products,and the use of logistics can drive the sales of agricultural products,increase farmers'income,and better promote the development of agriculture in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.Firstly,the current situation of agricultural products logistics in the Corps was analyzed from two aspects:the production and consumption status of agricultural products in the Corps,and the development status of agricultural products logistics in the Corps.Secondly,the super efficiency DEA model and DEA-Malmquist index method were used to conduct static and dynamic analysis of the efficiency of agricultural products logistics in the Corps,using panel data from 2015 to 2020,in order to clarify the spatiotemporal evolution law of agricultural products logistics in the Corps.The results indicated that the overall efficiency of agricultural products logistics in the Corps is relatively low,and there are significant differences in the development level of agricultural products logistics among different divisions,with uneven development levels.Finally,suggestions were given to enhance the efficiency and development level of agricultural products logistics in the Corps,including emphasizing the introduction of agricultural products logistics talents,improving the logistics infrastructure of the Corps,and emphasizing the introduction of new agricultural products logistics technologies,in order to better promote the development of the Corps'agricultural products logistics.

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corpsagricultural productslogistics efficiencydifferenceDEA modelDEA-Malmquist index

张利哲、董君成、洪桂萍

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塔里木大学经济与管理学院新疆 阿拉尔 843300

新疆生产建设兵团 农产品 物流效率 差异 DEA模型 DEA-Malmquist指数

兵团社会科学研究项目

15YB14

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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