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中国粮食安全内涵测度、风险挑战和对策建议

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食为政首,粮稳天安。确保粮食安全已成为人类从容应对各类风险挑战的关键。通过对现有文献总结归纳发现,中国粮食安全概念日益优化,粮食总产量、粮食产量波动系数、粮食自给率、粮食储备需求比、低收入群体的粮食保障水平等测度指标日益完善,但也面临生产环节问题挑战突出、粮食需求满足难度较大、粮食储备问题需要重视、流通环节亟待完善畅通、粮食加工产业相对滞后、进出口贸易运行有隐忧、粮食价格稳定存在难度等困境。基于此,更好地保障中国粮食安全,需要进一步夯实有效生产能力、满足居民多元需求、完善价格稳定机制、确保储备安全有效、保障流通环节畅通、提升加工环节效能,增强国际市场掌控能力。
China's Food Security Connotation Measurement,Risks and Challenges and Security Suggestions
Food is the top of the political agenda,and food security is the key to peace of mind.Food security has become the key for mankind to cope with all kinds of risks and challenges with ease.By summarizing the existing literature,we found that the concept of food security in China has been increasingly optimized,and the indicators of total food production,the coefficient of fluctuation of food production,the food self-sufficiency rate,the ratio of food reserves to demand,and the level of food security for low-income groups have become more and more perfect.However,there are also facing outstanding challenges in the production chain,greater difficulty in meeting food demand,the need to pay attention to the issue of grain reserves,the urgent need to improve and smooth the circulation chain,the relative lag of the grain processing industry,the operation of the import and export trade,and the difficulty of stabilizing grain prices.Based on this,to better guarantee China's food security,we should further strengthen effective production capacity,meet the diversified needs of the population,improve the price stabilization mechanism,ensure the safety and effectiveness of reserves,guarantee the smooth flow of the distribution chain,enhance the effectiveness of the processing chain,and strengthen the ability to control the international market.

food securityimportant agricultural products supplyconnotation measurementrisks and challenges

张成鹏、邹晓蔓、李哲远、王亚军

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中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100038

北京师范大学经济与资源环境管理研究院 北京 100875

山东农业大学经济管理学院 山东 泰安 271018

内蒙古大学经济管理学院 内蒙古呼和浩特 010021

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粮食安全 重要农产品供给 内涵测度 风险挑战

国家社会科学基金

22BJY209

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)
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