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中国芦笋出口外销形势分析

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芦笋是中国出口市场的重要农产品之一,目前中国芦笋产业已发展成为具有竞争优势的新兴产业,在全球芦笋贸易中占有举足轻重的地位.本研究基于联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)和中国海关的中国芦笋出口数据,分析了近10年中国芦笋的出口变化特征.结果表明:中国芦笋出口以鲜或冷藏芦笋、芦笋罐头为主,鲜或冷藏芦笋主要满足国内消费和销往邻近的中国地区和亚洲发达国家,以广东、湖南、云南、江苏、福建5省生产为主;芦笋罐头是中国出口创汇的主力军,主要由福建、山东、安徽、山西4个省份生产,销往西班牙、德国、荷兰、法国和丹麦等欧盟市场.近几年受发达国家贸易壁垒、新冠疫情等因素影响,中国芦笋出口呈现明显下降趋势.根据对中国芦笋出口形势的分析结果,推动中国芦笋产业高质量发展,需提高芦笋精深加工技术、增加产品附加值,规模化发展、打造芦笋产业集群,积极应对贸易壁垒、提高芦笋国际市场竞争力,实施有机认证和标准化战略、提高芦笋质量安全标准,实施多元化战略、进一步拓宽芦笋出口市场.最后,对未来中国芦笋出口前景进行了展望.
Export Sales Situation of China's Asparagus
Asparagus is one of the important agricultural products in China's export market.Currently,Chinese asparagus industry has developed into a competitive emerging industry,occupying a pivotal position in global asparagus trade.Based on the asparagus export data from FAO and China Customs,this paper revealed the characteristics of asparagus export changes in China in recent 10 years.The results showed that Chinese asparagus exports mainly consist of fresh or refrigerated asparagus and canned asparagus,fresh or refrigerated asparagus mainly meets domestic consumption and exports to neighboring China and developed Asian countries,mainly produced in Guangdong,Hunan,Yunnan,Jiangsu,and Fujian provinces;canned asparagus is the main force of China's export earnings,mainly produced in four provinces:Fujian,Shandong,Anhui,and Shanxi,and exports to EU markets such as Spain,Germany,the Netherlands,France,and Denmark.In recent years,affected by the trade barriers in developed countries,the COVID-19,and other factors,China's asparagus exports have shown a significant downward trend.Based on the analysis of Chinese asparagus export situation,in order to promote the high-quality development of China's asparagus industry,it was proposed to improve the precision and deep processing technology of asparagus to increase product added value,develop a large scale to create an asparagus industry cluster,actively respond to trade barriers to improve the international market competitiveness of asparagus,implement organic certification and standardization strategies to improve the quality and safety standards of asparagus,implement diversified strategies to further expand the export market of asparagus.Finally,the future export prospects of Chinese asparagus were forecasted.

fresh or refrigerated asparaguscanned asparagusexport quantityexport value

孙芳、杨锦琛、李丹

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常德市农业农村局 湖南 常德 415000

长沙马王堆农产品股份有限公司 湖南 长沙 410133

湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 湖南 长沙 410125

鲜或冷藏芦笋 芦笋罐头 出口量 出口额

农业农村部农业监测预警技术重点实验室开放基金湖南省财政厅农业专项

JCYJKFKT2206[2022]45号

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)
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