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即时配送服务质量与消费者满意度研究——基于熵值法与IPA分析法

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作为即时零售履约的最后一环和即时经济发展的基础设施,即时配送扮演着至关重要的作用.本研究基于物流服务质量评价的SERVQUAL模型、LSQ模型、卡诺(Kano)模型与统计分析等方法,结合《2022 中国即时物流行业研究报告》的研究分析,以及GB/T 42500-2023《即时配送服务规范》国家标准为参照支撑,构建即时零售下即时配送服务水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法确定各指标权重,在IPA模型分析框架下,运用SPSS 27.0软件测算出各指标的重要性及满意度均值与P-I的均值差,结合即时物流配送服务题项因子均值IPA分析图,提出物流企业应合理设置最迟送达时长,改进配送商品的工具和绿色环保货品包装设施,提升"配送的准时率",解决配送商品包装不易拆卸的问题,即时物流配送平台也应加强对配送人员进行充分的岗前培训并优化完善消费者评价体系,提升全面服务水平,通过优化配送路径,高效精准配单以及合理设置并通过电话、短信等提醒,主动与消费者沟通等精准提升策略,更有效地提高配送服务质量,也为即时零售企业寻求更好的即时配送解决方案提供有益借鉴.
Instant Delivery Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction——Based on the Entropy Method and IPA Analysis Method
As the final link of instant retail fulfillment and the infrastructure for the development of instant economy,instant delivery plays a crucial role.Based on the evaluation model of logistics service quality,including SERVQUAL,LSQ,Kano model,and statistical analysis methods,combined with the research and analysis of the 2022 China Instant Logistics Industry Research Report as well as the national standard GB/T 42500-2023 Instant Delivery Service Specification,this study constructed an evaluation index system for the service level of instant delivery under instant retail,using the entropy method to determine the weights of each index.Under the IPA model analysis framework,SPSS 27.0 software was used to calculate the importance of each index,the mean difference of satisfaction degree,and P-I mean.Combined with the mean IPA analysis chart of factors in instant logistics delivery service,this study suggested that logistics companies should set reasonable latest delivery time,improve tools for delivering goods and green packaging facilities to enhance on-time delivery rate,and solve the problem of difficult dismantling of packaging for delivered goods.Instant logistics delivery platforms should also strengthen pre-job training for delivery personnel,optimize and improve the consumer evaluation system,enhance overall service levels,and achieve better delivery service quality by optimizing delivery routes,efficient and accurate matching of orders,and setting reminders through phone calls,text messages,and active communication with consumers.These precise improvement strategies enable a more effective improvement of delivery service quality and provide useful reference for instant retail enterprises seeking better instant delivery solutions.

instant deliveryconsumer satisfactionentropy methodIPA analysis method

潘雅翔、林莉

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福建农业职业技术学院 福建 福州 350007

即时配送 消费者满意度 熵值法 IPA分析法

中共福建省省委教育工委"我为建设新福建献良策"专题项目(2022)

JAT22145

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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