Experience of Agro-ecological Construction in the Mekong River Basin and Its Implications for China's Yangtze River Economic Belt
Agro-ecological construction is the inevitable path to achieve sustainable agricultural development.Since the 1980s,the"high-input,high-energy-consumption,high-pollution"agricultural development model has led to soil and water pollution,increasing the pressure on the ecological environment.It is urgent to accelerate the transition to efficient,energy-saving,and sustainable agriculture of high quality.Taking the countries in the Mekong River Basin as an example,this article analyzed the current development status of agro-ecological construction in these countries,summarized the experiences of agro-ecological construction in the Mekong River Basin countries,benchmarked the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and proposed strategies and suggestions for agro-ecological construction.The study found that the experiences of agro-ecological construction in the Mekong River Basin countries include the Myanmar agro-ecological construction supported by hard constraints,the Thailand agro-ecological construction centered around cooperatives,the Laos agro-ecological construction adapted to local conditions,the Vietnam agro-ecological construction empowered by digitization,and the Cambodia agro-ecological construction focused on strengthening climate adaptability.Based on this,the article proposed improving the top-level design,accelerating the layout of agro-ecological construction in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,strengthening the role of new types of market entities to drive the participation of small farmers in agro-ecological construction,exploring development models suitable for different regions of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,developing digital agricultural industries,and creating a smart and efficient agricultural production model,and adopting diversified measures to enhance climate adaptability and promote sustainable agricultural development.
agro-ecological constructionMekong River BasinYangtze River Economic Belt in Chinaimplication
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