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北京市大球盖菇产业发展现状及趋势

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随着近年来中国引进菌种并试验栽培成功,国内大球盖菇的种植规模和市场销量逐年增长。大球盖菇富含较高营养价值,受到越来越多消费者的喜爱,同时具有良好的经济效益和生态效益,具有非常广阔的产业发展前景。近年来,北京市鼓励发展林下经济,大球盖菇逐渐成为林—菌产业的选择,且获得了较好的效益,大球盖菇产业逐渐得到关注。通过对平谷区马坊镇绿养道农产品产销合作社和密云区不老屯镇大窝铺村典型案例的分析,发现北京市大球盖菇产业符合林下经济和循环经济的发展方向,市场消费潜力较大,具有轻简化生产优势。基于此,针对北京市大球盖菇产业发展实际情况,可把林下种植作为主要模式,并通过设施栽培、覆膜等多种形式延长大球盖菇的供应周期;通过技术手段、管理措施、市场营销等多种方式提高林下大球盖菇的商品性;引导并支持"农户+合作社"的生产经营组织形式,完善农户与合作社的利益联结机制,推动北京市大球盖菇产业进一步发展。
Status and Trend of the Development of Stropharia Rugosoannulata Industry in Beijing
In recent years,with the introduction of strains and successful experimental cultivation,the cultivation scale and market sales of stropharia rugosoannulata in China have increased year by year.The stropharia rugosoannulata has good economic and ecological benefits with its high nutritional value and favored by more and more consumers,and the industry has a very broad development prospect.In recent years,Beijing encourages the development of understory economy,and stropharia rugosoannulata has gradually become the choice of forest-mushroom industry,and has obtained better benefits,and the stropharia rugosoannulata industry has gradually received attention.Through the analysis of the typical cases of the production and marketing cooperative of agricultural products in Luyangdao,Mafang town,Pinggu district,and Dawupu village,Bulaotun town,Miyun district,it was found that the stropharia rugosoannulata industry in Beijing conforms to the direction of understory economy and circular economy.It has great market consumption potential,and has the advantages of light and simplified production.Based on this,according to the actual situation of the development of stropharia rugosoannulata industry in Beijing,we can take understory cultivation as the main mode,and extend the supply cycle of stropharia rugosoannulata through facility cultivation,film covering and other forms;improve the commerciality of understory stropharia rugosoannulata through technical means,management measures,marketing and other ways;guide and support the production and operation organization form of"peasant household+cooperative",and improve the interest linkage mechanism between peasant households and cooperatives,so as to promote the further development of stropharia rugosoannulata industry in Beijing.

stropharia rugosoannulataindustrial developmentcultivation technologydevelopment prospectBeijing

张琳、王晓东、韩若兰、马越、张卫国

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北京市数字农业农村促进中心 北京 100101

大球盖菇 产业发展 栽培技术 发展前景 北京

2023年现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目

BAIC11-2023-10

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(5)